American units that operated the F-4 Phantom II are listed below.

U.S. Air Force

Following the test and evaluation of loaned Navy F-4Bs, the first production F-4C was delivered to U.S. Air Force in November 1963. The 4453rd Combat Crew Training Wing at MacDill AFB was the first unit to receive the Phantoms. The first combat unit to receive F-4Cs was the 12th Tactical Fighter Wing in 1964.

List of units:

Air Force Reserve

• 301st Tactical Fighter Wing - Carswell AFB, Texas (F-4D, F-4E)
• 482d Tactical Fighter Wing - Homestead AFB, Florida (F-4C, F-4D)
• 924th Tactical Fighter Group - Bergstrom AFB, Texas (F-4D, F-4E)

Air National Guard

• Alabama Air National Guard

116th Reconnaissance Squadron, 117th Reconnaissance Wing (RF-4C)

• Arkansas Air National Guard

184th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 188th Tactical Fighter Group (F-4C)

• California Air National Guard

194th Fighter Interceptor Squadron, 144th Fighter Interceptor Wing (F-4D)

196th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 163rd Tactical Fighter Group (F-4C, F-4E)

196th Reconnaissance Squadron, 163rd Reconnaissance Group (RF-4C)

• District of Columbia Air National Guard

121st Tactical Fighter Squadron, 113th Tactical Fighter Wing (F-4D)

• Georgia Air National Guard

128th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 116th Tactical Fighter Wing (F-4D)

• Hawaii Air National Guard

199th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 154th Group (F-4C)

• Idaho Air National Guard

Reconnaissance Weapons School, 189th Tactical Reconnaissance Training Flight, 190th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 124th Tactical Reconnaissance Group (RF-4C)

190th Fighter Squadron, 124th Fighter Group (RF-4C, F-4G)

• Illinois Air National Guard

170th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 183rd Tactical Fighter Group (F-4C, F-4D)

• Indiana Air National Guard

163d Tactical Fighter Squadron, 122d Tactical Fighter Group (F-4C and F-4E)

113th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 181st Tactical Fighter Group (F-4C and F-4E)

• Kansas Air National Guard

127th Tactical Fighter Squadron and 177th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron, 184th Tactical Fighter Group (F-4D)

• Kentucky Air National Guard

165th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 123d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing (RF-4C)

• Louisiana Air National Guard

122d Tactical Fighter Squadron, 159th Tactical Fighter Group (F-4C)

• Michigan Air National Guard

171st Tactical Fighter Squadron, 191st Tactical Fighter Group (F-4C and F-4D)

• Minnesota Air National Guard

179th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 179th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron; 148th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 148th Fighter Interceptor Group (RF-4C and F-4D)

• Mississippi Air National Guard

153d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron; 186th Tactical Reconnaissance Group (RF-4C)

• Missouri Air National Guard

110th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 131st Tactical Fighter Group (F-4C and F-4E)

• Nebraska Air National Guard

173d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 173d Reconnaissance Squadron; 155th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 155th Reconnaissance Group (RF-4C)

• Nevada Air National Guard

192d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, later 192d Reconnaissance Squadron; 152d Tactical Reconnaissance Group, later 152d Reconnaissance Group (RF-4C)

• New Jersey Air National Guard

141st Tactical Fighter Squadron, 108th Tactical Fighter Group (F-4D and F-4E)

• New York Air National Guard

136th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 107th Fighter-Interceptor Group (F-4C and F-4D)

• North Dakota Air National Guard

178th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 119th Fighter-Interceptor Group (F-4D)

• Oregon Air National Guard

123d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 142d Fighter-Interceptor Wing (F-4C)

• Texas Air National Guard

111th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 147th Fighter-Interceptor Wing (F-4C and F-4D)

182d Tactical Fighter Squadron, 149th Tactical Fighter Group (F-4C)

• Vermont Air National Guard

134th Tactical Fighter Squadron, 158th Tactical Fighter Group (F-4D)

U.S. Navy

The Phantom entered service with the U.S. Navy on 30 December 1960 with the VF-121 Pacemakers at NAS Miramar. The VF-74 Be-devilers at NAS Oceana became the first deployable Phantom squadron when it received its F4H-1s (F-4Bs) on 8 July 1961.

Frontline & Reserve

• U.S. Atlantic Fleet / Naval Air Force Atlantic - All based at NAS Oceana, Virginia
  • VF-11 "Red Rippers"
  • VF-31 "Tomcatters"
  • VF-14 "Tophatters"
  • VF-32 "Swordsmen"
  • VF-33 "Tarsiers" (Also known as the "Starfighters")
  • VF-102 "Diamondbacks"
  • VF-41 "Black Aces"
  • VF-84 "Jolly Rogers" (Formerly known as the "Vagabonds")
  • VF-74 "Bedevilers"
  • VF-103 "Sluggers"
• U.S. Pacific Fleet / Naval Air Force Pacific - All based at NAS Miramar, California with exception of two squadrons forward deployed to / based at NAF Atsugi, Japan
  • VF-21 "Freelancers"
  • VF-154 "Black Knights"
  • VF-51 "Screaming Eagles"
  • VF-111 "Sundowners"
  • VF-92 "Silver Kings"
  • VF-96 "Fighting Falcons"
  • VF-114 "Aardvarks"
  • VF-213 "Black Lions"
  • VF-142 "Ghostriders" (Later transferred to Atlantic Fleet prior to conversion to the F-14 Tomcat)
  • VF-143 "Pukin Dogs" (Later transferred to Atlantic Fleet prior to conversion to the F-14 Tomcat)
  • VF-151 "Vigilantes"
  • VF-161 "Chargers"
  • VF-191 "Satan's Kittens"
  • VF-194 "Red Lightnings"
• United States Naval Reserve / Naval Air Reserve Force
  • VF-201 "Hunters" (Atlantic Fleet) - Based at NAS Dallas, Texas
  • VF-202 "Superheats" (Atlantic Fleet) - Based at NAS Dallas, Texas
  • VF-301 "Devil's Disciples" (Pacific Fleet) - Based at NAS Miramar, California
  • VF-302 "Stallions" (Pacific Fleet) - Based at NAS Miramar, California
  • VF-22L1 {no nickname assigned} (Pacific Fleet) - Based at NAS Los Alamitos, California; later merged into VF-301 and VF-302 at NAS Miramar

Fleet Replacement Training

These kind of units are known in Navy parlance as Replacement Air Groups (RAG) or Fleet Replacement Squadrons (FRS). The purpose of these particular training units was to provide fleet squadrons with F-4 Phantom-qualified aircrew and maintenance personnel. During the Vietnam War, they also furnished spare aircraft to replace those lost in combat.

• VF-101 "Grim Reapers" (Atlantic Fleet) - Based at NAS Oceana, Virginia

The DACT detachment of VF-101 was located at NAS Key West, Florida and flew both the A-4 Skyhawk and the F-4 Phantom II.

• VF-121 "Pacemakers" (Pacific Fleet) - Based at NAS Miramar, California
• VF-171 "Aces" (Atlantic Fleet) - Based at NAS Oceana, Virginia.

The DACT detachment of VF-171 was located at NAS Key West, Florida, and flew the A-4 Skyhawk and the F-4 Phantom II. VF-171 assumed the Atlantic Fleet F-4 Fleet Replacement Squadron training role upon VF-101's transition to becoming the Fleet Replacement Squadron for the F-14 Tomcat.

Fleet Support

These units provided services to the fleet such as air combat training and enemy electronic warfare simulation support.

• VC-7 "Tallyhoers" - Based at NAS Miramar, California
• VAQ-33 "Firebirds" - Initially based at NAS Norfolk, Virginia; later transferred to NAS Key West, Florida in 1980

Flight Demonstration, Development, Test & Evaluation

• U.S. Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, the Blue Angels - Based at NAS Pensacola, Florida with winter training detachment operations at NAF El Centro, California (1969–1974)
• VX-4 "Evaluators" - Based at NAS Point Mugu, California
• VX-5 "Vampires" - Based at NAS China Lake, California
• VX-30 "Bloodhounds" - Based at NAS Point Mugu, California
• Strike Aircraft Test Directorate - Based at NAS Patuxent River, Maryland

U.S. Marine Corps

The U.S. Marines received their first F-4Bs in June 1962, with the VMFA-314 Black Knights at MCAS El Toro, California becoming the first operational squadron. In addition to attack variants, the Marines also operated several tactical reconnaissance RF-4Bs. Marine Phantoms from the VMFA-531 Gray Ghosts arrived in Vietnam on 10 April 1965, flying close air support missions from land bases as well as from USS America. Marine F-4 pilots claimed three enemy MiGs (two while on exchange duty with the USAF) at the cost of 75 aircraft lost in combat, mostly to ground fire, and four in accidents. On 18 January 1992, the last Marine Phantom, an F-4S, was retired by VMFA-112 Cowboys.

Frontline and Reserve

• VMFA-112 (MA) - Based at NAS Dallas, Texas (4th Marine Aircraft Wing / Marine Air Reserve)
• VMFA-115 (VE) - Based at MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina until 1977, then MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina
• VMFA-122 (DC) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California, then MCAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii, then MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina
• VMFA-134 (MF) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California (4th Marine Aircraft Wing / Marine Air Reserve)
• VMFA-212 (WD) - Based at MCAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii
• VMFA-232 (WT) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California, MCAS Iwakuni Japan, then MCAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii
• VMFA-235 (DB) - Based at MCAS Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii
• VMFA-251 (DW) - Based at MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina
• VMFA-312 (DM) - Based at MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina
• VMFA-314 (VW) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California
• VMFA-321 (MG) - Based at Naval Air Facility Washington / Andrews AFB, Maryland (4th Marine Aircraft Wing / Marine Air Reserve)
• VMFA-323 (WS) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California
• VMFA-333 (DN) - Based at MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina
• VMFA-334 (WU) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California
• VMFA-351 (MC) - Based at NAS Atlanta / Dobbins AFB, Georgia (4th Marine Aircraft Wing / Marine Air Reserve)
• VMFA-451 (VM) - Based at MCAS Beaufort, South Carolina
• VMFA-513 (WF) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California, then MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina
• VMFA-531 (EC) - Based at MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina, then MCAS El Toro, California
• VMFA-542 (WH) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California
• VMCJ-1 (RM) - Based at MCAS Iwakuni, Japan
• VMCJ-2 (CY) - Based at MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina
• VMFP-3 (RF) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California (Note: All Marine Corps RF-4B aircraft were consolidated into VMFP-3 in 1975)

NOTE: USMC squadrons shift their tail codes to the appropriate Carrier Air Wing (CVW) tail code when operating aboard aircraft carriers as part of an integrated USN/USMC CVW.

Fleet Replacement Training

These kind of units are known in Navy and Marine Corps parlance as Replacement Air Groups (RAG) or Fleet Replacement Squadrons (FRS). The purpose of this particular training units was to provide Fleet Marine Force (FMF) squadrons with F-4 Phantom-qualified aircrew and maintenance personnel. During the Vietnam War, they also furnished spare aircraft to replace those lost in combat.

• VMFAT-101 (SH) - Based at MCAS El Toro, California; later transferred to MCAS Yuma, Arizona
• VMFAT-201 - Based at MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina; consolidated with VMFAT-101 in 1974

See also

• F-4 Phantom II
• McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators
• List of McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II variants

References

Citations

Bibliography