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List of conflicts in Europe


List of conflicts in Europe


This is a list of conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and a non-European state that took place within Europe, and global conflicts in which Europe was a theatre of war.

There are various definitions of Europe and in particular, there is a significant dispute about the eastern and southeastern boundaries, specifically about how to define the countries of the former Soviet Union. This list is based on a wide definition that includes much of the interface between Europe and Western Asia.

BCE

Pre-500 BCE

  • c. 5000 BCE Talheim Death Pit
  • c. 1300 BCE Tollense valley battlefield
  • c. 1104–900 BCE Dorian invasion
  • c. 753–351 BCE Roman–Etruscan Wars
  • c. 753–494 BCE Roman–Sabine wars
  • 743–724 BCE First Messenian War
  • 710–650 BCE Lelantine War
  • circa 700–601 BCE Alban war with Rome
  • 685–668 BCE Second Messenian War
  • 669–668 BCE Sparta–Argos War
  • 600–265 BCE Greek–Punic Wars
  • 595–585 BCE First Sacred War
  • 560 BCE Second Arcadian War
  • 540 BCE Battle of Alalia
  • 538–522 BCE Polycrates wars

500–200 BCE

  • 509–396 BCE Early Italian campaigns
  • 500–499 BCE Persian invasion of Naxos'
  • 499–493 BCE Ionian Revolt
  • 492–490 BCE First Persian invasion of Greece
  • 482–479 BCE Second Persian invasion of Greece
  • 480–307 BCE Sicilian Wars
  • 460–445 BCE First Peloponnesian War
  • 449–448 BCE Second Sacred War
  • 440–439 BCE Samian War
  • 431–404 BCE Second Peloponnesian War
  • 404–403 BCE Phyle Campaign
  • 395–387 BCE Corinthian War
  • 390–387 BCE Celtic invasion of Italia
  • 378–371 BCE Boeotian War
  • 378–362 BCE Theban-Spartan War
  • 357–355 BCE Social War
  • 356–346 BCE Third Sacred War
  • 346-344 BCE Foreign War
  • 335 BCE Alexander's Balkan campaign
  • 323–322 BCE Lamian War
  • 280–275 BCE Pyrrhic War
  • 272 BCE Pyrrhus' invasion of the Peloponnese
  • 267–261 BCE Chremonidean War
  • 264–241 BCE First Punic War
  • 229– 222 BCE Cleomenean War
  • 229–228 BCE First Illyrian War
  • 220–216 BCE Lyttian War
  • 220–217 BCE Social War
  • 220–219 BCE Second Illyrian War
  • 218–201 BCE Second Punic War
  • 214–205 BCE First Macedonian War

200 BCE onwards

  • 200–197 BCE Second Macedonian War
  • 195 BCE Laconian War
  • 191–189 BCE Aetolian War
  • 171–168 BCE Third Macedonian War
  • 146 BCE Achaean War
  • 135–132 BCE First Servile War
  • 113–101 BCE Cimbrian War
  • 113 BCE – 476 CE Germanic Wars
  • 104–100 BCE Second Servile War
  • 91–87 BCE Social War
  • 87 BCE Bellum Octavianum
  • 85 BCE Colchis uprising against Pontus
  • 80–72 BCE Sertorian War
  • 82–81 BCE Sulla's civil war
  • 77 BCE Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
  • 73–71 BCE Third Servile War
  • 73–63 BCE Roman Expansion in Syria & Judea
  • 65–63 BCE Pompey's campaign in Caucasus
  • 63–62 BCE Second Catilinarian conspiracy
  • 55–54 BCE Caesar's invasions of Britain
  • 58–51 BCE Gallic Wars
  • 49–45 BCE Caesar's Civil War
  • 42–36 BCE Bellum Siculum
  • 43 BCE Battle of Mutina
  • 43–42 BCE Liberators' civil war
  • 41–40 BCE Perusine War
  • 32–30 BCE Final War of the Roman Republic
  • 29–19 BCE Cantabrian Wars
  • 12 BCE - 16 CE Early Germanic campaigns

1st–10th century CE

  • 6–9 Bellum Batonianum
  • 21 Revolt of Sacrovir
  • 49–96 Roman conquest of Britain
  • 51 Armenian–Iberian war
  • 60–61 Boudica's uprising
  • 69 Year of the Four Emperors
  • 69–70 Revolt of the Batavi
  • 86–88 Domitian's Dacian War
  • 101–106 Trajan's Dacian Wars
  • 166–180 Marcomannic Wars
  • 193 Year of the Five Emperors
  • 208–210 Roman invasion of Caledonia
  • 235–284 Crisis of the Third Century
  • 238 Year of the Six Emperors
  • 267–269 Gothic War (267–269)
  • 274 Battle of Châlons
  • 284–285 Roman civil war
  • 306–324 Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
  • 350–353 Roman civil war
  • 356–378 Roman-Alamanni War
  • 360–361 Roman civil war
  • 367–368 Great Conspiracy
  • 367–369 Gothic War (367–369)
  • 376–382 Gothic War (376–382)
  • 387–388 Roman civil war
  • 394 Roman civil war (394)
  • 395-398 Revolt of Alaric I
  • 398 Stilicho's Pictish War
  • 401–403 Gothic War (401–403)
  • 405–406 War of Radagaisus
  • 406–413 Roman civil war (Constantine III)
    • 409–411 Gerontian Revolt
    • 411–413 Revolt of Jovinus
    • 412-413 War of Heraclianus
  • 409–418 Gothic War (409–418)
  • 409–417: Bagaudae uprising in the Loire valley and Brittany
  • 416–418 Gothic War in Spain (416-418)
  • 420 Battle of the Nervasos Mountains
  • 422 Battle of Tarraco
  • 424–425 Roman civil war (Joannes vs Galla Placidia)
  • 425–426: Gothic revolt of Theodoric I
  • 428: Frankish War (428)
  • 432 Roman civil war of 432
  • 435-436: Burgundian Revolt of Gunther - Flavius Aetius defects the Burgundians.
  • 435–437: Bagaudae uprising under Tibatto in Gaul suppressed by Flavius Aetius.
  • 436-439: Gothic War (436-439)
  • 436–437 Hunnic-Burgundian War
  • 455 Vandalic Sack of Rome
  • 458 Gothic War (458)
  • 461–476 Gothic War (461–476)
  • 486 Battle of Soissons
  • 526–532 Iberian War
  • 535–554 Gothic War (535–554)
  • 542–562 Lazic War
  • 582–602 Maurice's Balkan campaigns
  • c. 600–793 Frisian–Frankish wars
  • 650–799 Arab–Khazar wars
  • 680–1355 “Byzantine”–Bulgarian wars
    • 680 Battle of Ongal
  • 695–717 Twenty Years' Anarchy
  • 708 Byzantine–Bulgarian battle of Anchialus
  • 711–718 Umayyad conquest of Hispania
  • 715–718 Frankish Civil War (715–718)
  • 717–718 Second Siege of Constantinople
  • 722–1492 Reconquista
    • 719–759 Umayyad invasion of Gaul
  • 735–737 Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia
  • 759 “Byzantine”-Bulgarian battle of the Rishki Pass
  • 772–804 Saxon Wars
  • 792 ”Byzantine”-Bulgarian battle of Marcellae
  • c. 800/862–973 Hungarian invasions of Europe
  • 809 Siege of Serdica (Sofia)
  • 811 “Byzantine”-Bulgarian battle of Vărbitsa Pass (Battle of Pliska)
  • 813 “Byzantine”-Bulgarian battle of Versinikia
  • 830s Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus'
  • 839–1330 Bulgarian–Serb Wars (medieval)
    • 839–842 Bulgarian–Serb War (839–842)
    • 853 Bulgarian–Serb War (853)
    • 917–924 Bulgarian–Serb wars of 917–924
  • 854–1000 Croatian–Bulgarian wars
    • 854 Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 854
    • 926 Croatian–Bulgarian battle of 926
    • 998 Siege of Zadar
  • 860 Rus'–Byzantine War (860)
  • 865–878 Invasion of the Great Heathen Army
  • 880–1380 Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
    • 896 Battle of Southern Buh
  • 894–896 Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896
  • 907 Rus'–Byzantine War (907)
  • 913–927 Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927
    • 917 Battle of Achelous
  • 914 Arab-Georgian War
  • 939 Battle of Andernach
  • 941 Rus'–Byzantine War (941)
  • 955 Battle of Recknitz
  • 967/968–971 Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
  • 980 Battle of Tara
  • 982 Battle of Stilo
  • 983 Great Slav Rising
  • 986 Battle of the Gates of Trajan

11th century

  • 1002–1018 German–Polish War
  • 1014–1208 Byzantine–Georgian wars
  • 1014 Battle of Clontarf
  • 1014 Battle of Kleidion
  • 1015–1016 Pisan–Genoese expeditions to Sardinia
  • 1015–1016 Cnut's invasion of England
  • 1018 Battle of Vlaardingen
  • 1018 Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
  • 1024 Battle of Listven
  • 1024 Rus'–Byzantine War
  • 1040-1041 Bulgarian Uprising of Peter Delyan
  • 1043 Rus'–Byzantine War
  • 1044 Battle of Ménfő
  • 1046 Vata pagan uprising
  • 1048–1064 Invasion of Denmark
  • 1050–1185 Byzantine–Norman wars
  • 1051-1052 German-Hungarian War
  • 1057 Battle of Petroe
  • 1060 Battle of the Theben Pass
  • 1063 German invasion of Hungary
  • 1065–1067 War of the Three Sanchos
  • 1066 Norwegian invasion of England
  • 1066–1088 Norman conquest of England
  • 1067–1194 Norman invasion of Wales
  • 1067 Battle on the Nemiga River
  • 1068 Pecheneg invasion of Hungary
  • 1068 Battle of the Alta River
  • 1072 Bulgarian Uprising of Georgi Voyteh
  • 1073–1075 Saxon Rebellion
  • 1074 Hungarian Civil War
  • 1075 Revolt of the Earls
  • 1077–1088 Great Saxon Revolt
  • 1078 Battle of Kalavrye
  • 1088 Rebellion of 1088
  • 1091 Hungarian occupation of Croatia
  • 1093 Battle of Schmilau
  • 1093 Battle of the Stugna River
  • 1097 Battle of Gvozd Mountain
  • 1099–1204 Georgian–Seljuk wars

12th century

  • 1109 Battle of Głogów
  • 1115 Battle of Welfesholz
  • 1121 Battle of Didgori
  • 1126 Battle of Chlumec
  • 1125–1186 Guelphs and Ghibellines
  • 1127–1129 Byzantine-Hungarian War
  • 1130–1240 Civil war era in Norway
  • 1135–1153 The Anarchy
  • 1142–1445 Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
  • 1144–1162 Baussenque Wars
  • 1146 Battle of the Fischa
  • 1159–1345 Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
  • 1164 Battle of Verchen
  • 1167 Battle of Sirmium
  • 1169–1175 Norman invasion of Ireland
  • 1173–1174 Revolt of 1173–74
  • 1185–1204 Uprising of Asen and Peter
  • 1198 Battle of Gisors
  • 1198–1290 Livonian Crusade
  • 1198–1215 German throne dispute

13th century

  • 1201 Battle of Stellau
  • 1202 Siege of Zadar
  • 1202–1214 Anglo-French War
  • 1204–1261 Nicaean–Latin wars
  • 1205 Battle of Serres (1205)
  • 1205 Battle of Zawichost
  • 1205 Battle of Adrianople (1205)
  • 1206 Battle of Rodosto
  • 1206 Battle of Rusion
  • 1207 Battle of Messinopolis
  • 1208 Battle of Beroia (1208)
  • 1208 Battle of Philippopolis (1208)
  • 1208–1227 Conquest of Estonia
  • 1209–1229 Albigensian Crusade
  • 1211 Welsh uprising of 1211
  • 1215–1217 First Barons' War
  • 1216–1392 Guelphs and Ghibellines
  • 1216–1222 War of Succession of Champagne
  • 1220–1264 Age of the Sturlungs
  • 1223–1241 Mongol invasion of Europe
  • 1223–1480 Tatar raids against Rus'
  • 1224 Siege of La Rochelle
  • 1227 Battle of Bornhöved
  • 1228–1230 War of the Keys
  • 1230 Battle of Klokotnitsa
  • 1231–1233 Friso-Drentic War
  • 1234–1238 Georgian-Mongol War
  • 1235 Siege of Constantinople (1235)
  • 1239–1245 Teltow War
  • 1241–1242 First Mongol invasion of Hungary
  • 1242–1243 Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
  • 1242 Saintonge War
  • 1242–1249 Prussian uprisings
  • 1246–1282 War of the Babenberg Succession
  • 1256–1258 War of the Euboeote Succession
  • 1256–1381 Venetian–Genoese Wars
  • 1256–1422 Friso-Hollandic Wars
  • 1260 Battle of Kressenbrunn
  • 1260–1274 Prussian uprisings
  • 1262–1266 Scottish–Norwegian War
  • 1264–1267 Second Barons' War
  • 1264–1265 Hungarian Civil War
  • 1275–1276 The war against Valdemar Birgersson
  • 1276–1278 6000-mark war
  • 1276 War of Navarra
  • 1277–1280 Uprising of Ivaylo
  • 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld
  • 1282 Cumanic uprising in Hungary
  • 1282–1302 War of the Sicilian Vespers
  • 1283–1289 War of the Limburg Succession
  • 1284–1285 Aragonese Crusade
  • 1285–1286 Second Mongol invasion of Hungary
  • 1288–1295 War of the Outlaws
  • 1296–1357 Wars of Scottish Independence
  • 1297–1305 Franco-Flemish War
  • 1298 Battle of Göllheim

14th century

  • 1301–1308 Hungarian Interregnum
  • 1302 Battle of the Golden Spurs
  • 1304 Battle of Skafida
  • 1304–1310 The Swedish brother's feud
  • 1307 Battle of Lucka
  • 1310 – 1313 Henry VII's Italian campaign
  • 1311 Battle of Halmyros
  • 1311–1312 Rebellion of mayor Albert
  • 1312 Battle of Rozgony
  • 1313 Battle of Gammelsdorf
  • 1321–1322 Despenser War
  • 1321–1328 Byzantine civil war of 1321–28
  • 1322 Battle of Bliska
  • 1322 Battle of Mühldorf
  • 1323–1328 Peasant revolt in Flanders
  • 1324 War of Saint-Sardos
  • 1326–1332 Polish–Teutonic War
  • 1330 Hungarian-Wallachian War
  • 1332 Battle of Rusokastro
  • 1333–1338 Burke Civil War
  • 1337–1453 Hundred Years' War
  • 1340–1392 Galicia–Volhynia Wars
  • 1341–1347 Byzantine civil war of 1341–47
  • 1342–1350 Zealot's Rebellion
  • 1343–1345 St. George's Night Uprising
  • 1345–1396 Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
    • 1345 Battle of Peritheorion
    • 1355 Battle of Ihtiman
    • 1382/1385 Siege of Sofia
    • 1396 Battle of Nicopolis
  • 1347–1352 Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great
  • 1350–1498 Wars of the Vetkopers and Schieringers
  • 1350–1490 Hook and Cod wars
  • 1356–1358 Jacquerie
  • 1356–1375 War of the Two Peters
  • 1362 Battle of Helsingborg
  • 1362–1457 War of the Bands
  • 1366–1367 Savoyard crusade
  • 1366–1369 Castilian Civil War
  • 1366–1526 Hungarian-Ottoman Wars
  • 1366–1367 Savoyard crusade
  • 1369–1370 First Fernandine War
  • 1371–1413 Serbian–Ottoman wars
    • 1371 Battle of Maritsa
    • 1385/1387 Battle of Pločnik
  • 1371 Battle of Baesweiler
  • 1371–1379 War of the Guelderian Succession
  • 1371–1381 War of Chioggia
  • 1372–1373 Second Fernandine War
  • 1373–1379 Byzantine civil war of 1373–79
  • 1375 Gugler War
  • 1375–1378 War of the Eight Saints
  • 1381 Peasants' Revolt
  • 1381–1382 Third Fernandine War
  • 1381–1384 Lithuanian Civil War (1381–84)
  • 1382 Harelle and Maillotins Revolt
  • 1381–1404 Second Georgian–Mongol War
  • 1383–1385 Invasion of Portugal by Castille – Battle of Aljubarrota, 14 August 1385
  • 1387 Battle of Margate
  • 1389 Battle of Kosovo
  • 1389–1392 Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92)
  • 1395 Battle of Rovine
  • 1396 Battle of Nicopolis

15th century

  • 1400–1415 Glyndŵr Rising
  • 1401–1429 Appenzell Wars
  • 1407–1468 Georgian-Turkoman War
  • 1409–1411 Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
  • 1410–1435 War of Slesvig
  • 1414 Hunger War
  • 1419–1434 Hussite Wars
  • 1422 Gollub War
  • 1422 Battle of Arbedo
  • 1425–1454 Wars in Lombardy
  • 1431–1435 Polish–Teutonic War
  • 1434–1436 Engelbrekt rebellion
  • 1437 Budai Nagy Antal revolt
  • 1438–1556 Russo-Kazan Wars
  • 1440–1446 Old Zürich War
  • 1441 Battle of Samobor
  • 1443–1444 Long campaign
  • 1444 Battle of Varna
  • 1445 First Battle of Olmedo
  • 1447–1448 Albanian–Venetian War
  • 1449–1450 First Margrave War
  • 1449 Battle of Castione
  • 1449–1453 Revolt of Ghent
  • 1450 Jack Cade's Rebellion
  • 1451–1455 Navarrese Civil War
  • 1453 Fall of Constantinople
  • 1453–1454 Morea revolt
  • 1454–1466 Thirteen Years' War
  • 1455–1485 Wars of the Roses
  • 1462 Night attack at Târgoviște
  • 1462–1485 Rebellion of the Remences
  • 1462–1472 Catalan Civil War
  • 1463–1479 Venetian-Ottoman War
  • 1465 Battle of Montlhéry
  • 1465–1468 Wars of Liège
  • 1466–1469 Irmandiño Wars
  • 1467 Second Battle of Olmedo
  • 1467 Hungarian - Moldavian war
  • 1467–1479 War of the Priests
  • 1468 Waldshut War
  • 1468–1478 Bohemian War
  • 1470–1471 Dano-Swedish War
  • 1470–1474 Anglo-Hanseatic War
  • 1474–1477 Burgundian Wars
  • 1475 Battle of Vaslui
  • 1475–1479 War of the Castilian Succession
  • 1476 Battle of Valea Alba
  • 1477–1488 Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88)
  • 1478 Carinthian Peasant Revolt
  • 1478 Battle of Giornico
  • 1479 Battle of Guinegate
  • 1482–1484 War of Ferrara
  • 1484 Battle of Lochmaben Fair
  • 1485–1488 Mad War
  • 1487 Battle of Crevola
  • 1487 War of Rovereto
  • 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn
  • 1490-91 War of the Hungarian Succession
  • 1492–1583 Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
  • 1493 Battle of Krbava Field
  • 1493–1593 Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
  • 1494–1498 Italian War of 1494–98
  • 1495–1497 Russo-Swedish War
  • 1497 Cornish Rebellion of 1497
  • 1497 Battle of Rotebro
  • 1499 Swabian War
  • 1499–1504 Italian War of 1499–1504 – 20,000 killed in action

16th century

  • c. 1500–1854 Lekianoba
  • 1501–1512 Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512)
  • 1502–1543 Guelders Wars
  • 1503–1505 War of the Succession of Landshut
  • 1508–1516 War of the League of Cambrai – 31,000 killed in action
  • 1509–1510 Polish–Moldavian War
  • 1514 Poor Conrad's Rebellion
  • 1514 Dózsa rebellion
  • 1514–1517 Saxon feud
  • 1515 Slovene Peasant Revolt
  • 1515–1523 Frisian peasant rebellion
  • 1519–1521 Polish–Teutonic War
  • 1520–1521 Revolt of the Comuneros
  • 1521–1523 Revolt of the Brotherhoods
  • 1521–1523 Swedish War of Liberation
  • 1521–1526 Italian War of 1521–1526 – 30,000 killed in action
  • 1521–1791 Habsburg-Ottoman Wars
  • 1522–1523 Knights' War
  • 1524–1525 German Peasants' War
  • 1526 Battle of Mohács
  • 1526 Revolt of Espadán
  • 1526–1530 War of the League of Cognac – 18,000 killed in action
  • 1526–1538 Hungarian Civil War
  • 1526–1527 Jovan Nenad uprising
  • 1529 First War of Kappel
  • 1531 Second War of Kappel
  • 1531–1532 War of Two Kings
  • 1534 Silken Thomas Rebellion
  • 1534–1535 Münster Rebellion
  • 1534–1536 Count's Feud
  • 1536–1537 Reformation in Norway
  • 1536–1537 Pilgrimage of Grace
  • 1540 Salt War
  • 1542–1546 Italian War of 1542–1546 – 47,000 killed in action
  • 1542–1543 Dacke War
  • 1543 Siege of Esztergom
  • 1543–1550 Rough Wooing
  • 1546–1547 Schmalkaldic War
  • 1549 Kett's Rebellion
  • 1549 Prayer Book Rebellion
  • 1550 Battle of Sauðafell
  • 1551–1559 Italian War of 1551–1559 – 75,000 killed in action
  • 1552–1555 Second Margrave War
  • 1554 Wyatt's rebellion
  • 1554–1557 Russo-Swedish War
  • 1558–1583 Livonian War
  • 1559–1564 Spanish-Ottoman War – 24,000 killed in action
  • 1560 Siege of Leith
  • 1562–1598 French Wars of Religion
  • 1563–1570 Northern Seven Years' War
  • 1565 Great Siege of Malta
  • 1566 Siege of Szigetvár
  • 1568–1570 Morisco Revolt
  • 1568–1648 Eighty Years' War
  • 1569–1580 Spanish-Ottoman War – 48,000 killed in action
  • 1569–1570 Rising of the North
  • 1569–1573 First Desmond Rebellion
  • 1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt
  • 1578 Georgian-Ottoman War
  • 1579–1583 Second Desmond Rebellion
  • 1580–1583 War of the Portuguese Succession
  • 1583–1588 Cologne War
  • 1585–1604 English-Spanish War – 48,000 killed in action
  • 1588–1654 Dutch–Portuguese War
  • 1587–1588 War of the Polish Succession
  • 1590–1595 Russo-Swedish War
  • 1593 Battle of Sisak
  • 1593–1606 Thirteen Years' War
  • 1593–1617 Moldavian Magnate Wars
  • 1594–1603 Nine Years' War (Ireland)
  • 1595–1621 Moldavian Magnate Wars
  • 1595 Battle of Călugăreni
  • 1596–1597 Cudgel War
  • 1598 First Tarnovo uprising
  • 1598–1599 War against Sigismund
  • 1599 Battle of Șelimbăr

17th century

  • 1600–1629 Polish–Swedish War
  • 1601 Battle of Guruslău
  • 1602 Savoyard escalade of Geneva
  • 1604–1606 Bocskai Uprising
  • 1605–1618 Polish–Muscovite War
  • 1606–1607 Bolotnikov Rebellion
  • 1606–1608 Zebrzydowski Rebellion
  • 1610–1614 Spanish-Ottoman War – 15,000 killed in action
  • 1610–1617 Ingrian War
  • 1611–1613 Kalmar War
  • 1615–1618 Uskok War
  • 1615–1617 Spanish-Savoian War – 2,000 killed in action
  • 1617–1621 Spanish-Venetian War – 5,000 killed in action
  • 1618–1619 Spanish-Ottoman War – 6,000 killed in action
  • 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War
    • 1624–1625 Siege of Breda – Spain vs. Holland, England
    • 1635 Siege of Leuven – Spain vs. Holland, France
    • 1637 Battle off Lizard Point – Spain vs. Holland
    • 1638 Battle of Getaria – France vs. Spain
    • 1639 Battle of the Downs – Spain vs. Holland
    • 1643 Battle of Rocroi – France vs. Spain
    • 1648 Battle of Lens – France vs. Spain
  • 1618–1639 Bündner Wirren
  • 1620–1621 Polish–Ottoman War
  • 1625 Zhmaylo Uprising
  • 1627–1629 Anglo-French War
  • 1628–1631 War of the Mantuan Succession
  • 1630 Fedorovych Uprising
  • 1632–1634 Smolensk War
  • 1637 Pavlyuk Uprising
  • 1638 Ostryanyn Uprising
  • 1639–1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms
    • 1639–1640 Bishops' Wars
    • 1641–1653 Irish Confederate Wars
    • 1642–1651 English Civil War
      • 1642–1646 First English Civil War
      • 1648–1649 Second English Civil War
      • 1649–1651 Third English Civil War
    • 1649–1653 Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
  • 1640–1668 Spanish-Portuguese War – 80,000 killed in action
  • 1648–1659 Franco-Spanish War – 108,000 killed in action
  • 1648–1657 Khmelnytsky Uprising
  • 1651 Kostka-Napierski Uprising
  • 1651–1986 Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War
  • 1652–1674 Anglo-Dutch Wars
  • 1653 Swiss peasant war of 1653
  • 1654 First Bremian War
  • 1654–1667 Russo-Polish War
  • 1654–1660 English-Spanish War – 15,000 killed in action
  • 1655–1660 Second Northern War
  • 1656 War of Villmergen
  • 1666 Second Bremian War
  • 1666–1671 Polish–Cossack–Tatar War
  • 1667–1668 War of Devolution – 4,000 killed in action
  • 1670–1671 Razin's Rebellion
  • 1672 First Kuruc Uprising
  • 1672-1676 Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676)
  • 1672–1678 Franco-Dutch War – 342,000 killed in action
  • 1672–1673 Second Genoese–Savoyard War
  • 1675–1679 Scanian War
  • 1676–1681 Russo-Ottoman War
  • 1678–1685 Thököly Uprising
  • 1679 Covenanter Rebellion
  • 1683–1684 War of the Reunions – 5,000 killed in action
  • 1683–1699 War of the Holy League – 384,000 killed in action
  • 1685 Monmouth Rebellion
  • 1686 Second Tarnovo uprising
  • 1688 Chiprovtsi uprising
  • 1688–1697 Nine Years' War – 680,000 killed in action
    • 1688 Glorious Revolution
  • 1689 Karposh's rebellion
  • 1689–1692 First Jacobite Rising
  • 1700 Lithuanian Civil War

18th century

  • 1700–1721 Great Northern War – 30,000 Russians killed in action
  • 1701–1714 War of the Spanish Succession – 1,251,000 killed in action
  • 1703–1711 Rákóczi's War of Independence
  • 1707–1708 Bulavin Rebellion
  • 1712 Toggenburg War
  • 1714–1718 Venetian-Ottoman War
  • 1715–1716 Jacobite rising of 1715
  • 1718–1720 War of the Quadruple Alliance – 25,000 killed in action
  • 1722–1723 Russo-Persian War
  • 1727–1729 British-Spanish War – 15,000 killed in action
  • 1733–1738 War of the Polish Succession – 88,000 killed in action
  • 1735–1739 Russo-Ottoman War
  • 1740–1748 War of the Austrian Succession – 359,000 killed in action
  • 1740–1763 Silesian Wars
  • 1741–1743 Russo-Swedish War
  • 1745–1746 Jacobite rising of 1745
  • 1756–1763 Seven Years' War – 992,000 killed in action
  • 1757 Battle of Khresili
  • 1763–1864 Russo-Circassian War
  • 1768–1772 War of the Bar Confederation
  • 1768–1774 Russo-Ottoman War
  • 1770 Battle of Aspindza
  • 1770 Orlov Revolt
  • 1774–1775 Pugachev's Rebellion
  • 1775–1783 American Revolutionary War
  • 1778–1779 War of the Bavarian Succession
  • 1784 Kettle War
  • 1784–1785 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
  • 1785 Battle of the Sunja
  • 1787 Dutch Patriot Revolt
  • 1787–1792 Russo-Ottoman War
  • 1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War
  • 1789–1802 French Revolutionary Wars – 663,000 killed in action
  • 1790 Saxon Peasants' Revolt
  • 1792 Polish–Russian War of 1792
  • 1794 Kościuszko Uprising
  • 1795 Battle of Krtsanisi
  • 1798 Irish Rebellion of 1798
  • 1798 Peasants' War

19th century

  • 1803 Irish Rebellion of 1803
  • 1803 Souliote War
  • 1803–1815 Napoleonic Wars
  • 1804–1813 First Serbian Uprising
  • 1804–1813 Russo-Persian War
  • 1806–1812 Russo-Ottoman War
  • 1808–1809 Finnish War
  • 1809 Polish–Austrian War
  • 1815–1817 Second Serbian Uprising
  • 1817–1864 Russian conquest of the Caucasus
  • 1821–1829 Greek War of Independence
  • 1821 Wallachian uprising
  • 1823 French invasion of Spain
  • 1826–1828 Russo-Persian War
  • 1827 War of the Malcontents
  • 1828–1829 Russo-Ottoman War
  • 1828–1834 Liberal Wars
  • 1830 July Revolution
  • 1830 Belgian Revolution
  • 1831 Ten Days' Campaign
  • 1830–1831 November Uprising
  • 1831 Canut revolts
  • 1831–1832 Bosnian Uprising
  • 1831–1836 Tithe War
  • 1832 War in the Vendée and Chouannerie of 1832
  • 1832 June Rebellion
  • 1832 Siege of Antwerp
  • 1833–1839 First Carlist War
  • 1833–1839 Albanian Revolts of 1833–39
  • 1843–1844 Albanian Revolt of 1843–44
  • 1846 Galician slaughter
  • 1846 Revolution of Maria da Fonte
  • 1846 Solís Uprising
  • 1846–1849 Second Carlist War
  • 1846–1847 Patuleia
  • 1847 Albanian Revolt of 1847
  • 1847 Sonderbund War
  • 1848–1849 Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence
  • 1848–1851 First Schleswig War
  • 1848–1849 First Italian War of Independence
  • 1852-1853 Montenegrin–Ottoman War
  • 1853–1856 Crimean War
  • 1854 Epirus Revolt of 1854
  • 1858 Mahtra War
  • 1859 Second Italian War of Independence
  • 1861–1862 Montenegrin–Ottoman War
  • 1863–1864 January Uprising
  • 1864 Second Schleswig War
  • 1866 Austro-Prussian War
  • 1866–1869 Cretan Revolt
  • 1866 Third Italian War of Independence
  • 1867 Fenian Rising
  • 1869 Krivošije uprising
  • 1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War
  • 1872–1876 Third Carlist War
  • 1873–1874 Cantonal Revolution
  • 1875–1877 Herzegovina uprising
  • 1876–1878 Serbian–Ottoman War
  • 1876 Bulgarian April Uprising
    • 1876 Razlovtsi insurrection
  • 1876–1878 Montenegrin–Ottoman War
  • 1877–1878 Russo-Ottoman War
  • 1878–1879 Kresna–Razlog uprising
  • 1878 Epirus Revolt of 1878
  • 1885 Bulgarian unification
  • 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War
  • 1897 Thirty Days' War

20th century

  • 1903 Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
  • 1904–1908 Macedonian Struggle
  • 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War
  • 1905 Łódź insurrection
  • 1905 Revolution of 1905
  • 1906–1908 Theriso revolt
  • 1907 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
  • 1910 Albanian Revolt of 1910
  • 1910 5 October 1910 revolution
  • 1911 Albanian Revolt of 1911
  • 1911–1912 Italo-Turkish War
  • 1912 Albanian Revolt of 1912
  • 1912–1913 Balkan Wars
    • 1912–1913 First Balkan War
    • 1913 Tikveš Uprising
    • 1913 Second Balkan War
  • 1913 Ohrid–Debar Uprising
  • 1914 Peasant Revolt in Albania
  • 1914–1918 World War I - 19,174,335 deaths
    • 1914 Caucasus Campaign
    • 1916 Noemvriana
    • 1917 Toplica Uprising
    • 1918 Judenburg mutiny
    • 1918 Cattaro Mutiny
    • 1918 Aster Revolution
    • 1918 Radomir Rebellion
    • 1918 Finnish Civil War
  • 1916 Easter Rising
  • 1917 Russian Revolution
    • 1917 February Revolution
    • 1917 July Days
    • 1917 Polubotkivtsi uprising
    • 1917 Kornilov affair
    • 1917 October Revolution
      • 1917 Junker mutiny
    • 1917 Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
  • 1917–1921 Russian Civil War
    • 1917–1918 Red Army invasion of Georgia
    • 1917–1921 Ukrainian War of Independence
      • 1917–1921 Ukrainian–Soviet War
      • 1918–1919 Polish–Ukrainian War
    • 1918–1924 Left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks
      • 1918 Left SR uprising
      • 1921 Kronstadt rebellion
    • 1918–1922 Heimosodat
      • 1918 Viena expedition
      • 1918 Aunus expedition
      • 1918–1920 Petsamo expeditions
      • 1918–1920 National revolt of Ingrian Finns
      • 1921–1922 East Karelian Uprising
    • 1918–1920 Estonian War of Independence
    • 1918–1925 Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
      • 1918–1920 North Russia Intervention
      • 1918–1922 Siberian Intervention
    • 1918 Georgian–Armenian War
    • 1918–1920 Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–20)
    • 1918–1919 Georgian-Russian conflict over Sochi
    • 1918–1920 Armenian–Azerbaijani War
    • 1918–1920 Latvian War of Independence
    • 1918–1920 Lithuanian Wars of Independence
      • 1918–1919 Lithuanian–Soviet War
      • 1919 Lithuanian War of Independence (War against the Bermontians)
      • 1920 Polish–Lithuanian War
    • 1919–1921 Polish–Soviet War
    • 1921 Georgian–Russian War
    • 1924 Georgian Uprising against Soviet Union
  • 1919–1920 Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–20)
    • 1918–1919 Hungarian–Romanian War
    • 1918–1919 Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
  • 1919 Sejny Uprising
  • 1919 Khotyn Uprising
  • 1918–1919 Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
  • 1918–1958 Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts
    • 1919 Polish-Czech war for Teschen Silesia
  • 1918–1919 German Revolution
  • 1918–1919 Greater Poland Uprising
  • 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War
  • 1918–1921 Franco-Turkish War
  • 1920 Armenian-Turkish War
  • 1919 Christmas Uprising
  • 1919–1920 Unrest in Split
  • 1919–1921 Silesian Uprisings
    • 1919 First Silesian Uprising
    • 1920 Second Silesian Uprising
    • 1921 Third Silesian Uprising
  • 1919–1922 Irish War of Independence
  • 1920 Husino rebellion
  • 1920 Vlora War
  • 1920 Kapp Putsch
  • 1920 Ruhr Uprising
  • 1920 Slutsk Defence Action
  • 1920–1924 Biennio Rosso
  • 1921 Uprising in West Hungary
  • 1921 February Uprising
  • 1921 Charles IV of Hungary's attempts to retake the throne
  • 1922–1923 Irish Civil War
  • 1923 Corfu incident
  • 1923 September Uprising
  • 1923 Klaipėda Revolt
  • 1923 Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt
  • 1924 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt
  • 1924 August Uprising
  • 1925 Incident at Petrich
  • 1932 Mäntsälä rebellion
  • 1933 Casas Viejas incident
  • 1933 Anarchist uprising in Spain (1933)
  • 1934 Asturian miners' strike of 1934
  • 1934 Austrian Civil War
  • 1935 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
  • 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War
  • 1938 1938 Greek coup d'état attempt
  • 1939 German occupation of Czechoslovakia
  • 1939 Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
  • 1939 Italian invasion of Albania
  • 1939–1965 Spanish Maquis
  • 1939–1940 S-Plan
  • 1939–1945 World War II
    • 1939 Nazi German invasion of Poland
    • 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland
    • 1939–1940 Winter War(Soviet invasion of Finland)
    • 1940 Phoney War
    • 1940 Operation Weserübung
    • 1940 Norwegian campaign
    • 1940 Occupation of Iceland
    • 1940 Invasion of Luxembourg
    • 1940 Battle of the Netherlands
    • 1940 Battle of Belgium
    • 1940 Battle of France
    • 1940 Italian invasion of France
    • 1940 Soviet invasion of the Baltic States
    • 1940 Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
    • 1940 Battle of Britain
    • 1940–1941 Greco-Italian War
    • 1941–1945 Soviet–German War
    • 1941–1945 Yugoslav anti-fascist resistance movement
    • 1941–1944 Continuation War
    • 1941 Uprising in Montenegro
    • 1942 Case Blue
    • 1942–1944 Northern Campaign
    • 1942–1956 Ukrainian Insurgent Army
    • 1943 Italian Campaign
    • 1944 Operation Market Garden
    • 1944 Warsaw Uprising
    • 1944 Western Allied invasion of Germany
    • 1944–1945 Lapland War
    • 1944–1945 Slovak National Uprising
    • 1944–1945 Liberation of France
    • 1944–1945 Battle of the Bulge
    • 1945 Second Battle of the Alps
    • 1945 Battle of Berlin
  • 1944–1956 Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
  • 1945–1949 Greek Civil War
  • 1946–1948 Corfu Channel incident
  • 1947–1962 Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
  • 1953 Uprising in East Germany
  • 1955–1959 Cyprus Emergency
  • 1956 Uprising in Poznań
  • 1956 Hungarian Revolution
  • 1956–1962 Operation Harvest
  • 1958 First Cod War
  • 1959–2011 Basque conflict
  • 1967 Greek coup d'état
  • 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
  • 1968–1998 The Troubles
  • 1970–1984 Unrest in Italy
  • 1972–1973 Second Cod War
  • 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus
  • 1974 Carnation Revolution
  • 1975 Coup of 25 November 1975
  • 1975–1976 Third Cod War
  • 1976–2016 Corsican conflict
  • 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt
  • 1986 Evros River incident
  • 1988–1994 First Nagorno-Karabakh War
  • 1989–1995 Gagauzia conflict
  • 1989 Romanian Revolution
  • 1990 Log Revolution
  • 1990–1991 Soviet attacks on Lithuanian border posts
  • 1990–present Transnistria conflict
    • 1990–1992 Transnistria War
  • 1991 January Events
  • 1991 The Barricades
  • 1991–2001 Yugoslav Wars
    • 1991 Ten-Day War
    • 1991–1995 Croatian War of Independence
    • 1992–1995 Bosnian War
      • 1992–1994 Croat–Bosniak War
    • 1995–1998 Insurgency in Kosovo
    • 1998–1999 Kosovo War
    • 1999–2001 Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
    • 2001 2001 insurgency in Macedonia
  • 1991–1992 Georgian war against Russo-Ossetian alliance
  • 1991–1993 Georgian Civil War
  • 1991–2017 Chechen–Russian conflict
    • 1994 Battle of Grozny (November 1994)
    • 1994–1996 First Chechen War
    • 1999–2009 Second Chechen War
    • 2009–2017 Insurgency in the North Caucasus
  • 1992 East Prigorodny Conflict
  • 1992–1993 War in Abkhazia
  • 1993 1993 Cherbourg incident
  • 1993 1993 Russian constitutional crisis
  • 1995–1996 Imia/Kardak military crisis
  • 1997–1998 Cyprus Missile Crisis
  • 1997 Albanian civil unrest
  • 1997–present Dissident Irish Republican campaign
  • 1998 Six-Day War of Abkhazia

21st century

  • 2001 Georgia, Kodori crisis
  • 2001 2001 insurgency in Macedonia
  • 2004–2013 Unrest in Kosovo
    • 2004 2004 unrest in Kosovo
    • 2008 2008 unrest in Kosovo
    • 2011–2013 North Kosovo crisis
    • 2022–2024 North Kosovo crisis
  • 2004 Georgia, Adjara crisis
  • 2004 Georgia, South Ossetia clashes
  • 2006 Georgia, Kodori crisis
  • 2008 Russo-Georgian war
  • 2014–present Russo-Ukrainian War (outline)
    • 2014 Pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
    • 2014–present Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
    • 2014–2022 War in Donbass
    • 2021–2022 Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
    • 2022–present Russian invasion of Ukraine
    • 2022–present Belarusian and Russian partisan movement
  • 2020 Second Nagorno-Karabakh war
  • 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh

Ongoing conflicts

See also

  • Outline of war § History of war – a complete global listing
  • List of conflicts in North America
  • List of conflicts in Central America
  • List of conflicts in South America
  • List of conflicts in Africa
  • List of conflicts in Asia
  • List of conflicts in the Near East
  • List of conflicts in the Middle East
  • List of wars involving Rome
  • List of wars involving England and France
  • List of wars in Great Britain and in Ireland
  • List of wars involving Bulgaria
  • List of wars of succession in Europe
  • List of countries in Europe by military expenditures

References


Text submitted to CC-BY-SA license. Source: List of conflicts in Europe by Wikipedia (Historical)