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Aror

Aror (Sindhi: اروهڙ) or Alor or Arorkot (Sindhi: اروهڙ ڪوٽ) is the medieval name of the city of Rohri (in Sindh, modern Pakistan). Aror once served as the capital of Sindh.

History

As Roruka, capital of the Sauvira Kingdom, it is mentioned as an important trading center in early Buddhist literature. In the Chachnamah, members of the Brahman group were noted in the city of Aror. Little is known about the city's history prior to the Arab invasion in the 8th century CE. Sauvīra was an ancient kingdom of the lower Indus Valley. Aror was the capital of the Arora dynasty, which was followed by the Rai dynasty and then the Brahman dynasty that once ruled northern Sindh. Al-Rur was the capital of the Ror dynasty.

Rohri City, previously Rori Shankar, was built by Raja Dhaj in 5th BCE and was ruled under the Ror Dynasty (450 BC to 489 AD) was served as a busy port along the Indus and was a major trading centre for Kings of Sauvira or Roruka.

Aror is the ancestral town of the Arora Community. In 711, Aror was captured by the army of Umayyad general Muhammad ibn al-Qasim.

In 962 it was hit by a massive earthquake that changed the course of the Indus River and ruined the town's mud brick building, thereby setting into play the city's decline, and eventual re-settlement at Rohri, along the modern-day shores of the Indus.

Ruins

Most of Aror's ruins have been lost, though some arches of a mosque built shortly after the 8th century Arab invasion remain standing. The Kalka Cave Temple, a Hindu temple dedicated to Kalkaan Devi, still exists near the ruins, and is still used. The Chattan Shah ji Takri shrine is built atop a high rock outside the city, and is traditionally believed to be a companion of Ali, cousin of Muhammad.