Great Britain, represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. British athletes have competed in every single Summer Olympic Games. 300 competitors, 184 men and 116 women, took part in 175 events in 22 sports. The Atlanta games saw Great Britain's worst performance at a Summer Olympics since 1952, finishing in 36th position – below nations such as Belgium, Algeria and Kazakhstan – winning a single gold medal, and 15 medals overall.
The "rock bottom" British performance at the Atlanta Olympics led to a period of soul searching about the state of British sport, which the following year led to the creation of UK Sport, a public body which distributes National Lottery funding for elite sports, Previously, due to a lack of funding, cyclist Chris Boardman had acclimatised to the humidity of Atlanta by practicing in his home bathroom with the shower turned on, and divers Bob Morgan and Tony Ally sold their Olympic kits while in Atlanta in order to raise funds. Nevertheless, the single gold medal won by rowers Matthew Pinsent and Steve Redgrave ensured that Great Britain maintained its record of winning at least one gold medal at every Summer Olympics.
Medallists
Gold
Matthew Pinsent and Steve Redgrave – Rowing, Men's Coxless Pair
Silver
Ben Ainslie – Sailing, Men's Open Laser Class
Steve Backley – Athletics, Men's javelin throw
Roger Black – Athletics, Men's 400 m
Jonathan Edwards – Athletics, Men's triple jump
Paul Palmer – Swimming, Men's 400 m Freestyle
Jamie Baulch, Roger Black, Mark Richardson, Iwan Thomas, Mark Hylton (heats) and Du'aine Ladejo (heats) – Athletics, Men's 4 × 400 m Relay
John Merricks and Ian Walker – Sailing, Men's 470 Class
Neil Broad and Tim Henman – Tennis, Men's Doubles
Bronze
Chris Boardman – Cycling, Men's Road Time Trial
Denise Lewis – Athletics, Women's Heptathlon
Max Sciandri – Cycling, Men's Road Race
Graeme Smith – Swimming, Men's 1500 m Freestyle
Steve Smith – Athletics, Men's High Jump
Tim Foster, Rupert Obholzer, Greg Searle, and Jonny Searle – Rowing, Men's Coxless Four
Medals by day
Archery
Athletics
Men's 100 metres
Linford Christie
Heat - 10.26
Quarter-final - 10.03
Semi-final - 10.04
Final - DSQ
Ian Mackie
Heat - 10.27
Quarter-final - 10.25
Semi-final - DNS
Darren Braithwaite
Heat - 10.29
Quarter-final - 10.27 (→ did not advance)
Men's 200 metres
Linford Christie
Heat - 20.64
Quarter-final - 20.59 (→ did not advance)
John Regis
Heat - 20.78
Quarter-final - 20.56
Semi-final - 20.58 (→ did not advance)
Owusu Dako
Heat - 20.83 (→ did not advance)
Men's 400 metres
Roger Black
Heat - 45.28
Quarter-final - 44.72
Semi-final - 44.69
Final - 44.41 (→ Silver Medal)
Iwan Thomas
Heat - 45.22
Quarter-final - 45.04
Semi-final - 45.01
Final - 44.70 (→ 5th Place)
Du'aine Ladejo
Heat - 46.27
Quarter-final - 45.62 (→ did not advance)
Men's 800 metres
Curtis Robb
Heat - 1:45.85
Semi-Final - 1:47.48 (→ did not advance)
Craig Winrow
Heat - 1:47.41
Semi-Final - 1:48.57 (→ did not advance)
David Maxwell Strang
Heat 1:47.96 (→ did not advance)
Men's 1500 metres
John Mayock
Heat - 3:42.31
Semi-final - 3:34.55
Final - 3:40.18 (→ 11th Place)
Kevin McKay
Heat - 3:38.02
Semi-final - 3:43.61 (→ did not advance)
Anthony Whiteman
Heat - 3:40.74
Semi-final - 3:36.11 (→ did not advance)
Men's 5,000 metres
John Nuttall
Qualification – 13:52.16
Semi-final – 14:08.39 (→ did not advance)
Men's 10,000 metres
Paul Evans
Qualification – 28:24.39
Final - DNF
Jon Brown
Qualification – 28:19.85
Final - 27:59.72 (→ 10th place)
Men's Marathon
Richard Nerurkar – 2:13.39 (→ 5th place)
Peter Whitehead – 2:22.37 (→ 55th place)
Steve Brace – 2:23.28 (→ 60th place)
Men's 110m Hurdles
Colin Jackson
Heat - 13.36
Quarter-final - 13.33
Semi-final - 13.17
Final - 13.19 (→ 4th Place)
Tony Jarrett
Heat - 13.47
Quarter-final - DSQ
Andy Tulloch
Heat - 13.56
Quarter-final - 13.68 (→ did not advance)
Men's 400m Hurdles
Jon Ridgeon
Heat – 49.31
Semi-final – 49.43 (→ did not advance)
Gary Jennings
Heat – 50.41 (→ did not advance)
Peter Crampton
Heat – 49.78 (→ did not advance)
Men's 3,000 metres Steeplechase
Keith Cullen
Heat – 8:31.26
Semi-finals – 8:46.74 (→ did not advance)
Justin Chaston
Heat – 8:28.32
Semi-finals – 8:28.50 (→ did not advance)
Spencer Duval
Heat – 8:46.76 (→ did not advance)
Men's 50 km Walk
Chris Maddocks – 4:18:41 (→ 34th place)
Men's 4 × 100m Relay
Tony Jarrett, Darren Braithwaite, Darren Campbell, Owusu Dako
Heat - DNF
Men's 4 × 400m Relay
Iwan Thomas, Jamie Baulch, Du'aine Ladejo, Mark Richardson and Roger Black