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Alveolus


Alveolus


Alveolus (; pl. alveoli, adj. alveolar) is a general anatomical term for a concave cavity or pit.

Uses in anatomy and zoology

  • Pulmonary alveolus, an air sac in the lungs
    • Alveolar cell or pneumocyte
    • Alveolar duct
    • Alveolar macrophage
  • Mammary alveolus, a milk sac in the mammary glands
  • Alveolar gland
  • Dental alveolus, also known as "tooth socket", a socket in the jaw that holds the roots of teeth
    • Alveolar ridge, the jaw structure that contains the dental alveoli
    • Alveolar canals
    • Alveolar process
  • Arteries:
    • Superior alveolar artery (disambiguation)
      • Anterior superior alveolar arteries
      • Posterior superior alveolar artery
    • Inferior alveolar artery
  • Nerves:
    • Anterior superior alveolar nerve
    • Middle superior alveolar nerve
    • Inferior alveolar nerve

Uses in botany, microbiology and related disciplines

  • Surface cavities or pits, such as on the stem of Myrmecodia species
  • Pits on honeycombed surfaces such as receptacles of many angiosperms
  • Pits on the fruiting bodies of fungi such as Boletus or the ascocarps of fungi such as typical ascomycetes
  • Pits on the valves of the tests of many diatoms
  • Membrane supporting vesicles of the alveolates

Uses in linguistics

  • Alveolar consonant, a linguistic vocalization depending upon touching tongue to alveolar ridge
  • Alveolar stop

See also

  • The dictionary definition of alveolus at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition of alveolar at Wiktionary
  • Alveolar soft part sarcoma, a very rare type of soft-tissue sarcoma,
  • Acinus, considered by some (but not all) sources to be synonymous with Alveolus

Collection James Bond 007


Text submitted to CC-BY-SA license. Source: Alveolus by Wikipedia (Historical)