The non-marine molluscs of Brazil are a part of the molluscan fauna of Brazil.
There are at least 1,074 native nominal species of non-marine molluscs living in Brazil.
There are at least 956 nominal species of gastropods, which breaks down to about 250 species of freshwater gastropods, and about 700 species of land gastropods (590 species of snails and approximately 110(?) species of slugs), plus at least 117 species of bivalves living in the wild.
There are at least 373 species of freshwater molluscs in Brazil.
The number of native species is at least 1,074 and the number of non-indigenous molluscs in Brazil is, at minimum, 32 species. The most serious invasive alien species in Paraná State are the land snail Achatina fulica and the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata.
In Rio Grande do Sul, 201 species and subspecies of non-marine mollusks were recorded: 156 gastropods (83 land snails + 18 slugs + 55 freshwater snails) and 45 bivalves.
In Santa Catarina, 158 species and subspecies of non-marine mollusk were recorded: 135 gastropods (103 land gastropods + 32 freshwater snails) and 23 bivalves.
Freshwater gastropods
The following list of freshwater gastropods is based on the two southernmost states.
The listing of land snails is complete for snails based on Saldago (2003). The slug listings are probably incomplete because they are based on list from two southernmost states only.
Orthalicidae (complete include subfamilies according to the Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
Simpulopsidae
Rhinus gilbertus Simone & Casati, 2013
Odontostomidae
Clinispira insolita Simone & Casati, 2013
Anostoma tessa Simone, 2012
Cyclodontina capivara Simone & Casati, 2013
Pilsbrylia dalli Simone, 2018
Bulimulidae
Scolodontidae (complete)
Scolodonta amazonica (Dohrn, 1882)
Scolodonta bounoboena (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Scolodonta interrupta (Suter, 1900)
Scolodonta mutata (Gould, 1846)
Scolodonta nitidula (Dohrn, 1882)
Scolodonta spirorbis (Deshayes, 1850)
Systrophia eatoni Baker, 1914
Systrophia siolii Haas, 1955
Entodina cheilostropha (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Entodina derbyi (Ihering, 1912)
Entodina exigua (Thiele, 1927)
Entodina jekylli Baker, 1914
Entodina lundi (Mörch, 1871)
Drepanostomella sp.
Wayampia sp.
Happia ammoniformis (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Happia ammonoceras (Pfeiffer, 1854)
Happia besckei (Dunker, 1847)
Happia euspira (Pfeiffer, 1854)
Happia grata Thiele, 1927
Happia iheringi (Clessin, 1888)
Happia insularis (Böttger, 1889)
Happia microdiscus Thiele, 1927
Happia mülleri Thiele, 1927
Happia pilsbryi Lange-de-Morretes, 1949
Happia snethlagei Baker, 1914
Happia vitrina (Wagner, 1827)
Miradiscops brasiliensis (Thiele, 1927)
Tamayops banghaasi (Thiele, 1927)
Streptaxidae (complete)
Huttonella bicolor (Hutton, 1834) – First report in 2008.
Martinella prisca Thiele, 1927
Rectartemon apertus (Martens, 1868)
Rectartemon candidus (Spix, 1827)
Rectartemon cappilosus (Pilsbry, 1897)
Rectartemon cryptodon (Moricand, 1851)
Rectartemon depressus (Heynemann, 1868)
Rectartemon helios (Pilsbry, 1897)
Rectartemon hylephilus (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Rectartemon intermedius (Albers, 1857)
Rectartemon mulleri (Thiele, 1927)
Rectartemon politus (Fulton, 1899)
Rectartemon rollandi (Bernardi, 1857)
Rectartemon spixianus (Pfeiffer,1841)
Rectartemon wagneri (Pfeiffer, 1841)
Hypselartemon alveus (Dunker, 1845)
Hypselartemon contusulus (Férussac, 1827)
Hypselartemon deshayesianus (Crosse, 1863)
Hypselartemon paivanus (Pfeiffer, 1867)
Streptaxis contusus (Férussac, 1821)
Streptaxis decussatus Pilsbry, 1897
Streptaxis dunkeri Pfeiffer, 1845
Streptaxis iguapensis Pilsbry, 1930
Streptaxis iheringi Thiele, 1827
Streptaxis lutzelburgi Weber, 1925
Streptaxis pfeifferi (Pilsbry, 1930)
Streptaxis piquetensis (Pilsbry, 1930)
Streptaxis regius Lobbecke, 1881
Streptaxis saopaulensis Pilsbry, 1930
Streptaxis subregularis Pfeiffer, 1846
Streptaxis tumulus Pilsbry, 1897
Streptaxis uberiformis Pfeiffer, 1848
Streptartemon abunaensis (Baker, 1914)
Streptartemon candeanus (Petit, 1842)
Streptartemon comboides (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Streptartemon cookeanus (Baker, 1914)
Streptartemon crossei (Pfeiffer, 1867)
Streptartemon cumingianus (Pfeiffer, 1849)
Streptartemon decipiens (Crosse, 1865)
Streptartemon deformis (Férussac, 1821)
Streptartemon dejectus (Petit, 1842)
Streptartemon deplanchei (Drouet, 1859)
Streptartemon elata (Moricand, 1846)
Streptartemon extraneus Haas, 1955
Streptartemon glaber (Pfeiffer, 1849)
Streptartemon molaris Simone & Casati, 2013
Streptartemon quixadensis (Baker, 1914)
Streptartemon streptodon (Moricand, 1851)
Sairostoma perplexum Haas, 1938
Camaenidae (complete)
Polygyratia polygyrata (Born, 1778)
Pleurodontidae (complete)
Labyrinthus furcillatus (Hupé, 1853)
Labyrinthus raimondii (Philippi, 1867)
Labyrinthus yatesi (Pfeiffer, 1855)
Solaropsis amazonica (Pfeiffer, 1854)
Solaropsis anguicula (Hupé, 1853)
Solaropsis bachi Ihering, 1900
Solaropsis brasiliana (Deshayes, 1831)
Solaropsis cearana (Baker, 1914)
Solaropsis cicatricata Beck, 1837
Solaropsis derbyi (Ihering, 1900)
Solaropsis elaps Dohrn, 1882
Solaropsis fairchildi Bequaert & Clench, 1938
Solaropsis feisthameli (Hupé, 1853)
Solaropsis heliaca (d'Orbigny, 1835)
Solaropsis johnsoni Pilsbry, 1933
Solaropsis leopoldina (Strubel, 1895)
Solaropsis pascalia (Cailliaud, 1857)
Solaropsis pilsbryi Ihering, 1900
Solaropsis rosarium (Pfeiffer, 1849)
Solaropsis rugifera Dohrn, 1882
Solaropsis serpens (Spix, 1827)
Solaropsis trigonostoma Haas, 1934
Solaropsis undata (Lightfoot, 1786)
Solaropsis vipera (Pfeiffer, 1859)
Bradybaenidae (complete)
Bradybaena similaris (Férussac, 1821)
Epiphragmophoridae (complete)
Epiphragmophora bernardius
Epiphragmophora semiclausa (Martens, 1868)
Helicidae (complete)
Cornu aspersum (O.F. Müller, 1774)
Bivalvia
116 species.
See also
List of marine molluscs of Brazil
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
List of non-marine molluscs of Venezuela
List of non-marine molluscs of Suriname
List of non-marine molluscs of Guyana
List of non-marine molluscs of French Guiana
List of non-marine molluscs of Colombia
List of non-marine molluscs of Bolivia
List of non-marine molluscs of Peru
List of non-marine molluscs of Argentina
List of non-marine molluscs of Paraguay
List of non-marine molluscs of Uruguay
References
Further reading
Haas F. 1959. Inland mollusks from Venezuela, southern Brazil, and Peru. Fieldiana: Zoology, 39(31): 363–371.
L. R. L. Simone (2006) Land and Freshwater Molluscs of Brazil. 390 pp.
Agudo-Padrón A. I. (2009) "New malacological records from Paraná State, Southern Brazil region, with a general synthesys of current knowledge". Ellipsaria11(1): 11–13.
Agudo-Padrón A. I. (2009) "New malacological records from Paraná State, Southern Brazil Region. II. Supplementary Annex". Ellipsaria11(2): 6–7.
Agudo-Padrón A. I. (2009) "Endangered continental mollusks of Santa Catarina State, Southern Brazil: An Overview". Ellipsaria11(2): 7–8.
Agudo-Padrón A. I. (2009) "General mollusk fauna of Rio Grande do Sul State, Southernmost Brazil Region: a Preliminary Revision Rehearsal. II. New Bibliographical Records". Ellipsaria11(2): 9–10.
Agudo-Padrón A. I. (2011). "Mollusca and environmental conservation in Santa Catarina State (SC, Southern Brazil): current situation". Biodiversity Journal2: 3–8. PDF.
Agudo-Padrón A. I. (2011). "Current knowledge on population studies on five continental molluscs (Mollusca, Gastropoda et Bivalvia) of Santa Catarina State (SC, Central Southern Brazil region)". Biodiversity Journal2: 9–12. PDF.
Agudo-Padrón A. I. (2011). "Exotic molluscs in Santa Catarina’s State, Southern Brazil region (Mollusca, Gastropoda et Bivalvia): check list and regional spatial distribution knowledge". Biodiversity Journal2: 53–58. PDF.
Agudo-Padrón A. I. (2011). "Threatened freshwater and terrestrial molluscs of Santa Catarina State, Southern Brazil (Mollusca, Gastropoda et Bivalvia): check list and evaluation of regional threats". Biodiversity Journal2: 59–66. PDF.