The 111th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011. It began during the last weeks of the George W. Bush administration, with the remainder spanning the first two years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. census.
In the November 2008 elections, the Democratic Party increased its majorities in both chambers (including – when factoring in the two Democratic caucusing independents – a brief filibuster-proof 60-40 supermajority in the Senate), and with Barack Obama being sworn in as president on January 20, 2009, this gave Democrats an overall federal government trifecta for the first time since the 103rd Congress in 1993.
However, the Senate supermajority only lasted for a period of 72 working days while the Senate was actually in session. A new delegate seat was created for the Northern Mariana Islands. The 111th Congress had the most long-serving members in history: at the start of the 111th Congress, the average member of the House had served 10.3 years, while the average Senator had served 13.4 years. The Democratic Party would not simultaneously control both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate again until more than a decade later, during the 117th Congress.
The 111th Congress was the most productive congress since the 89th Congress. It enacted numerous significant pieces of legislation, including the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the New START treaty.
Major events
January 2009: Two Senate seats were disputed when the Congress convened:
An appointment dispute over the Illinois seat vacated by President Barack Obama arose following Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich's solicitation of bribes in exchange for an appointment to the Senate. Roland Burris (D) was appointed to the seat on December 31, 2008, but his credentials were not accepted until January 12, 2009.
An election dispute over the Minnesota seat previously held by Norm Coleman (R), between Coleman and challenger Al Franken (D), was decided on June 30, 2009, in favor of Franken. Franken's admission briefly gave the Senate Democratic caucus 60 votes, enough to defeat a filibuster in a party-line vote.
January 8, 2009: Joint session counted the Electoral College votes of the 2008 presidential election.
January 20, 2009: Barack Obama became 44th President of the United States.
February 24, 2009: President Obama addressed a joint session of Congress
April 28, 2009: Senator Arlen Specter switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party.
September 9, 2009: President Obama addressed a joint session of Congress to promote health care reform, which Representative Joe Wilson (R) interrupted by shouting at the President.
January 21, 2010: Citizens United v. FEC: The U.S. Supreme Court struck down limits on campaign contributions by nonprofits, corporations, labor unions and other associations.
January 25, 2010: 2010 State of the Union Address
February 4, 2010: Republican Scott Brown's election to the Senate ended the Democratic super-majority.
April 20 – September 19, 2010: Deepwater Horizon oil spill
November 2, 2010: 2010 general elections, in which Republicans regained control of the House while the Democrats remained in control of the Senate.
Major legislation
Enacted
January 29, 2009: Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–2 (text) (PDF)
February 4, 2009: Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (SCHIP), Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–3 (text) (PDF)
February 17, 2009: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–5 (text) (PDF)
March 11, 2009: Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–8 (text) (PDF)
March 30, 2009: Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–11 (text) (PDF)
April 21, 2009: Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–13 (text) (PDF)
May 20, 2009: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–21 (text) (PDF)
May 20, 2009: Helping Families Save Their Homes Act of 2009, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–22 (text) (PDF)
May 22, 2009: Weapon Systems Acquisition Reform Act of 2009, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–23 (text) (PDF)
May 22, 2009: Credit CARD Act of 2009, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–24 (text) (PDF)
June 22, 2009: Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, as Division A of Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–31 (text) (PDF)
June 24, 2009: Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2009 including the Car Allowance Rebate System (Cash for Clunkers), Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–32 (text) (PDF)
October 15, 2009: Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act, Pub.L. 111-73
October 28, 2009: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, including the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–84 (text) (PDF)
November 6, 2009: Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–92 (text) (PDF)
November 11, 2009: Military Spouses Residency Relief Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-97
December 16, 2009: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–117 (text) (PDF)
January 27, 2010: Emergency Aid to American Survivors of the Haiti Earthquake Act, Pub.L. 111-127
February 12, 2010: Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act, as Title I of Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–139 (text) (PDF)
March 4, 2010: Travel Promotion Act of 2009, as Section 9 of Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–145 (text) (PDF)
March 18, 2010: Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–147 (text) (PDF)
March 23, 2010: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–148 (text) (PDF)
March 30, 2010: Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, including the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–152 (text) (PDF)
May 5, 2010: Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–163 (text) (PDF)
May 24, 2010: Lord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act, Pub.L. 111-172
May 27, 2010: Satellite Television Extension and Localism Act (STELA), Pub.L. 111-175
July 1, 2010: Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–195 (text) (PDF)
July 21, 2010: Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–203 (text) (PDF)
July 22, 2010: Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-204
July 22, 2010: Unemployment Compensation Extension Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-205
July 29, 2010: Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010
August 3, 2010: Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–220 (text) (PDF)
August 10, 2010: Securing the Preservation of Our Enduring and Established Constitutional Heritage Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–223 (text) (PDF)
September 27, 2010: Small Business Jobs and Credit Act of 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–240 (text) (PDF)
October 5, 2010: Rosa's Law, Pub.L. 111-256
October 8, 2010: Twenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act (CVAA) of 2010, Pub.L. 111-260
October 11, 2010: NASA Authorization Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-267
October 13, 2010: Plain Writing Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-274
October 15, 2010: Pre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-283
December 8, 2010: Claims Resolution Act of 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–291 (text) (PDF)
December 9, 2010: Animal Crush Video Prohibition Act, Pub.L. 111-294
December 13, 2010: Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–296 (text) (PDF)
December 15, 2010: Medicare and Medicaid Extenders Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-309
December 17, 2010: Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–312 (text) (PDF), H.R. 4853
December 18, 2010: Fur Products Labeling Act, Pub.L. 111-313
December 22, 2010: Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–321 (text) (PDF), H.R. 2965
December 22, 2010: Truth In Caller ID Act of 2009, Pub.L. 111-331
January 2, 2011: James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–347 (text) (PDF), H.R. 847
January 4, 2011: Shark Conservation Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–348 (text) (PDF), H.R. 81
January 4, 2011: GPRA Modernization Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-352
January 4, 2011: Food Safety and Modernization Act, Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 111–353 (text) (PDF), H.R. 2751
January 4, 2011: America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010, Pub.L. 111-358
January 4, 2011: Local Community Radio Act, Pub.L. 111-371
January 4, 2011: National Alzheimer's Project Act, Pub.L. 111-375
January 7, 2011: Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011, Pub.L. 111-383
Health care reform
At the encouragement of the Obama administration, Congress devoted significant time considering health care reform. In March 2010, Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law, the first comprehensive health care reform legislation in decades, along with further amendments in the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Other major reform proposals during the health care debate included:
Affordable Health Care for America Act (known as the House bill)
America's Healthy Future Act (known as the Baucus bill)
Healthy Americans Act (known as the Wyden/Bennett bill)
United States National Health Care Act (known as the Conyers bill, a single payer proposal)
Physician Payments Sunshine Act
Proposed
Proposed bills include (in alphabetical order):
American Clean Energy and Security Act
District of Columbia House Voting Rights Act
DISCLOSE Act
Domestic Partnership Benefits and Obligations Act
DREAM Act
Employee Free Choice Act
Employment Non-Discrimination Act
Federal Reserve Transparency Act of 2009
Food Safety Enhancement Act
Gun Show Loophole Closing Act of 2009
Homeowner's Defense Act
Military Readiness Enhancement Act
Native Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act
Puerto Rico Democracy Act of 2009
Public Option Act
Respect for Marriage Act
Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act
Uniting American Families Act
Universal Right to Vote by Mail Act
Vetoed
December 30, 2009: H.J.Res. 64, a continuing appropriations resolution that became unnecessary
October 7, 2010: H.R. 3808, Interstate Recognition of Notarizations Act of 2010
Treaties ratified
December 22, 2010: New START (111-5)
Major nomination hearings
January–April 2009: Senate held confirmation hearings for Barack Obama's cabinet.
July 13–16, 2009: Senate Committee on the Judiciary held a hearing on Sonia Sotomayor's appointment to the United States Supreme Court.
June 28–30, 2010: Senate Committee on the Judiciary held a hearing on Elena Kagan's appointment to the United States Supreme Court.
Impeachments
H.Res. 520: Judge Samuel B. Kent: impeached June 19, 2009, resigned June 30, 2009, before trial; charges dismissed July 22, 2009.
H.Res. 1031: Judge Thomas Porteous: impeached March 11, 2010, convicted December 8, 2010.
Party summary
Resignations and new members are discussed in the "Changes in membership" section, below.
President: Dick Cheney (R), until January 20, 2009
Joe Biden (D), from January 20, 2009
President pro tempore: Robert Byrd (D), until June 28, 2010
Daniel Inouye (D), from June 28, 2010
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader and Conference Chairman: Harry Reid
Assistant Majority Leader (Majority Whip): Richard Durbin
Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman: Charles Schumer
Democratic Conference Secretary: Patty Murray
Senatorial Campaign Committee Chairman: Bob Menendez
Policy Committee Chairman: Byron Dorgan
Steering and Outreach Committee Chairman: Debbie Stabenow
Committee Outreach Chairman: Jeff Bingaman
Rural Outreach Chairman: Blanche Lincoln
Chief Deputy Whip: Barbara Boxer
Deputy Whips: Tom Carper, Bill Nelson, and Russ Feingold
Minority (Republican) leadership
Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell
Assistant Minority Leader (Minority Whip): Jon Kyl
Counselor to the Minority Leader: Bob Bennett
Republican Conference Chairman: Lamar Alexander
Republican Conference Vice Chairman: Lisa Murkowski, until September 17, 2010
John Barrasso, from September 22, 2010
Policy Committee Chairman: John Ensign, until June 17, 2009
John Thune, from June 25, 2009
National Senatorial Committee Chair: John Cornyn
Chief Deputy Whip: Richard Burr
House of Representatives
Speaker: Nancy Pelosi (D)
Assistant to the Speaker: Chris Van Hollen (D)
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader: Steny Hoyer
Majority Whip: Jim Clyburn
Senior Chief Deputy Majority Whip: John Lewis
Chief Deputy Majority Whips: Maxine Waters, John S. Tanner, Ed Pastor, Jan Schakowsky, Joseph Crowley, Diana DeGette, G. K. Butterfield, Debbie Wasserman Schultz
Democratic Caucus Chairman: John B. Larson
Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman: Xavier Becerra
Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Chris Van Hollen
Steering/Policy Committee Co-Chairs: George Miller and Rosa DeLauro
Organization, Study, and Review Chairman: Michael Capuano
Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Pete Sessions
Ranking Member of the House Rules Committee: David Dreier
Members
Skip to House of Representatives, below
Senate
In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2010; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2012; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2014.
House of Representatives
Changes in membership
Senate
Four of the changes are associated with the 2008 presidential election and appointments to the Obama Administration, one senator changed parties, one election was disputed, two senators died, one senator resigned, and three appointed senators served only until special elections were held during this Congress.
House of Representatives
Five changes are associated with appointments to the Obama Administration, four directly and one indirectly. Two representatives changed parties, one died, and five resigned. House vacancies are only filled by elections. State laws regulate when (and if) there will be special elections.
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.
Senate
Aging (Special) (Herb Kohl, Chair; Bob Corker, Vice Chair)
Readiness and Management Support (Evan Bayh, Chair; Richard Burr, Ranking)
SeaPower (Jack Reed, Chair; Roger Wicker, Ranking)
Strategic Forces (Ben Nelson, Chair; David Vitter, Ranking)
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (Christopher Dodd, Chair; Richard Shelby, Ranking)
Economic Policy (Sherrod Brown, Chair; Jim DeMint, Ranking)
Financial Institutions (Tim P. Johnson, Chair; Mike Crapo, Ranking)
Housing, Transportation, and Community Development (Robert Menendez, Chair; David Vitter, Ranking)
Securities, Insurance, and Investment (Jack Reed, Chair; Jim Bunning, Ranking)
Security and International Trade and Finance (Evan Bayh, Chair; Bob Corker, Ranking)
Budget (Kent Conrad, Chair; Judd Gregg, Ranking)
Commerce, Science and Transportation (Jay Rockefeller, Chair; Kay Bailey Hutchison, Ranking)
Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security (Byron Dorgan, Chair; Jim DeMint, Ranking)
Communications and Technology (John Kerry, Chair; John Ensign, Ranking)
Competitiveness, Innovation, and Export Promotion (Amy Klobuchar, Chair; George LeMieux, Ranking)
Consumer Protection, Product Safety, and Insurance (Mark Pryor, Chair; Roger Wicker, Ranking)
Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard (Maria Cantwell, Chair; Olympia Snowe, Ranking)
Science and Space (Bill Nelson, Chair; David Vitter, Ranking)
Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security (Frank Lautenberg, Chair; John Thune, Ranking)
Energy and Natural Resources (Jeff Bingaman, Chair; Lisa Murkowski, Ranking)
Energy (Maria Cantwell, Chair; Jim Risch, Ranking)
National Parks (Mark Udall, Chair; Richard Burr, Ranking)
Public Lands and Forests (Ron Wyden, Chair; John Barrasso, Ranking)
Water and Power (Debbie Stabenow, Chair; Sam Brownback, Ranking)
Environment and Public Works (Barbara Boxer, Chair; Jim Inhofe, Ranking)
Children's Health (Amy Klobuchar, Chair; Lamar Alexander, Ranking)
Clean Air and Nuclear Safety (Tom Carper, Chair; David Vitter, Ranking)
Green Jobs and the New Economy (Bernie Sanders, Chair; Kit Bond, Ranking)
Oversight (Sheldon Whitehouse, Chair; John Barrasso, Ranking)
Superfund, Toxics and Environmental Health (Frank Lautenberg, Chair; Jim Inhofe, Ranking)
Transportation and Infrastructure (Max Baucus, Chair; George Voinovich, Ranking)
Water and Wildlife (Ben Cardin, Chair; Mike Crapo, Ranking)
Select Committee on Ethics (Barbara Boxer, Chair; Johnny Isakson, Vice Chair)
Finance (Max Baucus, Chair; Charles Grassley, Ranking)
Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure (Jeff Bingaman, Chair; Jim Bunning, Ranking)
Health Care (John D. Rockefeller IV, Chair; Orrin Hatch, Ranking)
International Trade and Global Competitiveness (Ron Wyden, Chair; Mike Crapo, Ranking)
Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy (Blanche Lincoln, Chair; Pat Roberts, Ranking)
Taxation, IRS Oversight, and Long-Term Growth (Kent Conrad, Chair; Jon Kyl, Ranking)
Foreign Relations (John Kerry, Chair; Richard Lugar, Ranking)
African Affairs (Russ Feingold, Chair; Johnny Isakson, Ranking)
East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Jim Webb, Chair; Jim Inhofe, Ranking)
European Affairs (Jeanne Shaheen, Chair; Jim DeMint, Ranking)
International Development and Foreign Assistance, Economic Affairs, and International Environmental Protection (Robert Menendez, Chair; Bob Corker, Ranking)
International Operations and Organizations, Human Rights, Democracy and Global Women's Issues (Barbara Boxer, Chair; Roger Wicker, Ranking)
Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs (Bob Casey, Chair; Jim Risch, Ranking)
Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Narcotics Affairs (Chris Dodd, Chair; John Barrasso, Ranking)
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (Tom Harkin, Chair; Mike Enzi, Ranking)
Children and Families (Chris Dodd, Chair; Lamar Alexander, Ranking)
Employment and Workplace Safety (Patty Murray, Chair; Johnny Isakson, Ranking)
Retirement and Aging (Barbara Mikulski, Chair; Richard Burr, Ranking)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (Joe Lieberman, Chair; Susan Collins, Ranking)
Contracting Oversight (Ad Hoc) (Claire McCaskill, Chair; Susan Collins Ranking)
Disaster Recovery (Ad Hoc) (Mary Landrieu, Chair; Lindsey Graham, Ranking)
Federal Financial Management, Government Information and International Security (Tom Carper, Chair; John McCain, Ranking)
Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the District of Columbia (Daniel Akaka, Chair; George Voinovich, Ranking)
Investigations (Permanent) (Carl Levin, Chair; Tom Coburn, Ranking)
State, Local, and Private Sector Preparedness and Integration (Ad Hoc) (Mark Pryor, Chair; John Ensign, Ranking)
Energy and Mineral Resources (Jim Costa, Chair; Doug Lamborn, Ranking)
Insular Affairs, Oceans and Wildlife (Madeleine Bordallo, Chair; Henry E. Brown, Ranking)
National Parks, Forests and Public Lands (Raúl Grijalva, Chair; Rob Bishop, Ranking)
Water and Power (Grace Napolitano, Chair; Cathy McMorris Rodgers, Ranking)
Oversight and Government Reform (Edolphus Towns, Chair; Darrell Issa, Ranking)
Domestic Policy (Dennis Kucinich, Chair; Jason Chaffetz, Ranking)
Federal Workforce, Post Office, and District of Columbia (Stephen Lynch, Chair; Kenny Marchant, Ranking)
Government Management, Organization, and Procurement (Diane Watson, Chair; Brian Bilbray, Ranking)
Information Policy, Census, and National Archives (Lacy Clay, Chair; Michael Turner, Ranking)
National Security and Foreign Affairs (John F. Tierney, Chair; [data missing], Ranking)
Rules (Louise Slaughter, Chair; David Dreier, Ranking)
Legislative and Budget Process (Alcee Hastings, Chair; Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Ranking)
Rules and the Organization of the House (Jim McGovern, Chair; Doc Hastings, Ranking)
Science and Technology (Bart Gordon, Chair; Ralph Hall, Ranking)
Space and Aeronautics (Gabby Giffords, Chair; Pete Olson, Ranking)
Technology and Innovation (David Wu, Chair; Adrian Smith, Ranking)
Research and Science Education (Daniel Lipinski, Chair; Vern Ehlers, Ranking)
Investigations and Oversight (Brad Miller, Chair; Paul Broun, Ranking)
Energy and Environment (Brian Baird, Chair; Bob Inglis, Ranking)
Small Business (Nydia Velazquez, Chair; Sam Graves, Ranking)
Finance and Tax (Melissa Bean, Chair; Dean Heller, Ranking)
Contracting and Technology (Glenn Nye, Chair; Aaron Schock, Ranking)
Rural and Urban Entrepreneurship (Heath Shuler, Chair; Jeff Fortenberry, Ranking)
Regulations, Healthcare and Trade (Kathy Dahlkemper, Chair; Lynn Westmoreland, Ranking)
Investigations and Oversight (Jason Altmire, Chair; Louie Gohmert, Ranking)
Standards of Official Conduct (Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Jo Bonner, Ranking)
Transportation and Infrastructure (James Oberstar, Chair; John Mica, Ranking)
Aviation (Jerry Costello, Chair; Thomas Petri, Ranking)
Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation (Elijah Cummings, Chair; Frank LoBiondo, Ranking)
Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management (Eleanor Holmes Norton, Chair; Sam Graves, Ranking)
Highways and Transit (Peter DeFazio, Chair; Jimmy Duncan, Ranking)
Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials (Corrine Brown, Chair; Bill Shuster, Ranking)
Water Resources and Environment (Eddie Bernice Johnson, Chair; Jimmy Duncan, Ranking)
Veterans' Affairs (Bob Filner, Chair; Steve Buyer, Ranking)
Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs (John Hall, Chair; Doug Lamborn, Ranking)
Economic Opportunity (Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, Chair; John Boozman, Ranking)
Health (Michael Michaud, Chair; Jeff Miller, Ranking)
Oversight and Investigations (Harry Mitchell, Chair; Ginny Brown-Waite, Ranking)
Ways and Means (Sander Levin, from March 4, 2010 (acting; Dave Camp, Ranking)
Health (Pete Stark, Chair; Wally Herger, Ranking)
Social Security (John S. Tanner, Chair; Sam Johnson, Ranking)
Income Security and Family Support (Jim McDermott, Chair; John Linder, Ranking)
Trade (Sander Levin, Chair; Kevin Brady, Ranking)
Oversight (John Lewis, Chair; Charles Boustany, Ranking)
Select Revenue Measures (Richard Neal, Chair; Pat Tiberi, Ranking)
Whole
Joint committees
Economic (Rep. Carolyn Maloney, Chair; Sen. Sam Brownback, Ranking)
The Library (Rep. Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Sen. Bob Bennett, Ranking)
Printing, (Rep. Bob Brady, Chair; Rep. Dan Lungren, Ranking)
Joint Committee on Taxation (Sen. Max Baucus, Chair; Sen. Chuck Grassley, Ranking)
Caucuses
Employees
Legislative branch agency directors
Architect of the Capitol: Stephen T. Ayers (acting until May 12, 2010, and starting May 12, 2010)
Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Brian Monahan
Comptroller General of the United States: Eugene Louis Dodaro (acting until December 22, 2010, and starting December 22, 2010)
Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Robert A. Sunshine (acting), until January 22, 2009
Douglas W. Elmendorf, from January 22, 2009
Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
Public Printer of the United States: Robert C. Tapella, until December 29, 2010
William J. Boarman, from December 29, 2010
Senate
Chaplain: Barry C. Black (Seventh-day Adventist)
Curator: Diane K. Skvarla
Historian: Richard A. Baker, until 2009
Donald A. Ritchie, from 2009
Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin
Secretary: Nancy Erickson
Librarian: Leona I. Faust
Sergeant at Arms: Terrance W. Gainer
Secretary for the Majority: Lula J. Davis
Secretary for the Minority: David J. Schiappa
House of Representatives
Employees include:
Chaplain: Daniel P. Coughlin (Roman Catholic)
Chief Administrative Officer: Daniel P. Beard, until July 1, 2010
Daniel Strodel, from July 18, 2010
Clerk: Lorraine Miller
Historian: Robert Remini, until 2010
Matthew Wasniewski, from October 20, 2010
Parliamentarian: John V. Sullivan
Reading Clerks: Jaime Zapata, Susan Cole
Sergeant at Arms: Wilson "Bill" Livingood
Inspector General: James J. Cornell, until January 2, 2010
Theresa M. Grafenstine, from July 30, 2010
See also
Elections
2008 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
2008 United States presidential election
2008 United States Senate elections
2008 United States House of Representatives elections
2010 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
2010 United States Senate elections
2010 United States House of Representatives elections
Membership lists
Members of the 111th United States Congress
List of new members of the 111th United States Congress
Caucuses of the United States Congress
References
Notes
External links
H.Res. 1, Electing officers of the House of Representatives, 111th Congress
Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
111th United States Congress Congress.gov Project at the Library of Congress
Member Information, via U.S. House of Representatives
Statistics and Lists, via U.S. Senate
Membership of the 111th Congress: A Profile, Congressional Research Service, December 31, 2008
Congressional Directory: Main Page, Government Printing Office Online. Detailed listings of many aspects of current & previous memberships and sessions of Congress.
"Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 111th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
"Videos of Senate Sessions for the 111th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
"Videos of Committees from the House and Senate for the 111th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org".
House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 111th Congress, 2009 calendar(PDF).
House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 111th Congress, 2010 calendar(PDF).
Senate Session Calendar for the 111th Congress(PDF).
Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 111th Congress(PDF).
"Official Congressional Directory for the 111th Congress", Congressional Directory, 1991/1992- : S. Pub., 1887