Abu al-Hasan al-Shushtari

Abu-al-Hasan Ali ben Abdallah al-Nuymari as-Shushtari (Arabic: ابو الحسن الششتري) or Al-Sustari (1212 in Exfiliana, near Guadix – 1269 in Damietta) was an Andalusian-Arab Sufi Sheikh, philosopher, jurist, and poet. He is best known by posterity for his poetry, which was designed to be sung in songs employing simple monorhymes to praise God with everyday musical idiom, which won wide recognition beyond the hundreds of disciples in his own Shushtariyya brotherhood.

Many verses of al-Shushtari's poetry (62 short poems called "Tawshih") were identified in the classical Andalusian music that is today sung in North Africa as well as other parts of the Middle East. In the Mashriq (the orient), he is remembered today for his poem A little sheikh from the land of Meknes (Arabic شويخ من أرض مكناس, "Shwiyikh min ardi Meknes") a song which retains huge popularity to this day.

Recordings

• Ritual sufí andalusí, al-Shushtari, Omar Metioui, Eduardo Paniagua, Madrid, Pneuma, 1998
• Dhikr y sama':canto religioso de la cofradía sufí-andalusí al-Shushtari. Poemas del místico al-Shushtari, Omar Metioui, Eduardo Paniagua, Madrid, Pneuma, 1998.

References

1. Shushtari
2. Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
3. Abu Lu'lu'a
4. Al-Mutanabbi
5. Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
6. Muhammad Hasan al-Najafi
7. Al-Ma'arri
8. Abu Nuwas
9. Abu al-Atahiya
10. Abu al-Hasan al-Ahmar
11. A little sheikh from the land of Meknes
12. Orient
13. Ibn al-Nafis
14. Al-Sharif al-Radi
15. Mashriq
16. Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Musa al-Nawbakhti
17. Abu Nasr al-Jawhari
18. Sufism in al-Andalus
19. Al-Hallaj
20. Abu Firas al-Hamdani