Bohemian and Moravian koruna


Bohemian and Moravian koruna


The Bohemian and Moravian koruna, known as the Protectorate crown (Czech: Protektorátní koruna; German: Krone des Protektorats), was the currency of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia between 1939 and 1945. It was subdivided into 100 haléřů.

History

The Bohemian and Moravian koruna replaced the Czechoslovak koruna at par and was replaced by the reconstituted Czechoslovak koruna, again at par. It was pegged to the Reichsmark at a rate of 1 Reichsmark = 10 koruna and was initially equal in value to the Slovak koruna, although this currency was devalued in 1940.

Coins

In 1940, zinc 10, 20 and 50 haléřů coins were introduced, followed by 1 koruna in 1941. The coins were minted until 1944. The reverse designs were very similar to the earlier Czechoslovak coins. The coins were emergency issue types, similar to the coins of other German-occupied territories.

Banknotes

Czechoslovak banknotes for 1 koruna and 5 korun were stamped (and later printed) with "Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren" over "Protektorát Čechy a Morava," and subsequently issued in Bohemia and Moravia beginning on February 9, 1940. These were followed by regular government issues of 1, 5, 50 and 100 korun in 1940, 10 korun in 1942, and 20 and 50 korun in 1944. Nationalbank für Böhmen und Mähren in Prag (National Bank for Bohemia and Moravia in Prague) introduced 500 and 100 korun notes in 1942, followed in 1943 by overprinted Czechoslovak 5000 korun notes. In 1944, the National Bank issued regular 5000 korun notes.

The Nationalbank für Böhmen und Mähren in Prag (National Bank for Bohemia and Moravia in Prague) issues were signed by:

  • Hanuš Ringhoffer as Bankrat / Bankovni Rada (Bank Council)
  • Ladislav František Dvorák as Gouverneur / Guverner (Governor)
  • František Peroutka as Oberdirektor / Vrchni Reditel (Cheif Director)

See also

  • Czechoslovak koruna
  • Czech koruna
  • Slovak koruna

References

Sources

External links

  • Protectorate banknotes (catalog, gallery and other details)
  • Documents and clippings about Bohemian and Moravian national bank in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

Text submitted to CC-BY-SA license. Source: Bohemian and Moravian koruna by Wikipedia (Historical)




 


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