![After-birth abortion After-birth abortion](/modules/owlapps_apps/img/nopic.jpg)
"After-Birth Abortion: Why Should the Baby Live?" is a controversial article published by Francesca Minerva and Alberto Giubilini. Available online from 2012 and published in the Journal of Medical Ethics in 2013, it argues to call child euthanasia "after-birth abortion" and highlights similarities between abortion and euthanasia.
The article attracted media attention, including threats to its authors, as well as several scholarly critiques. Michael Tooley summarised the criticism and controversy, saying: "Very few philosophical publications, however, have evoked either more widespread attention, or emotionally more heated reactions, than this article has."
The argument of the "After-Birth Abortion" article is as follows:
In the words of Bertha Alvarez Manninen, in a paper also written in the Journal of Medical Ethics, "Alberto Giubilini and Francesca Minerva argue that because there are no significant differences between a fetus and a neonate, in that neither possess sufficiently robust mental traits to qualify as persons, a neonate may be justifiably killed for any reason that also justifies abortion. To further emphasise their view that a newly born infant is more on a par with a fetus rather than a more developed baby, Giubilini and Minerva elect to call this 'after-birth abortion' rather than infanticide. ... I argue that their thesis is incorrect, and that the moral permissibility of abortion does not entail the moral permissibility of 'after-birth' abortion."
Abortion is the ending of a process, and in the case of Giubilini and Minerva it refers to ending the process of pregnancy before its natural conclusion, therefore "after-birth abortion" is a self-contradictory phrase since birth ends the pregnancy leaving no pregnancy to be aborted. Some critics of the idea believe it is a phrase composed of words designed to hide the uncomfortable word of infanticide. Another critical article concluded that "having investigated the new concept we have concluded that the term 'after-birth abortion' is biologically and conceptually nonsensical."
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