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Timeline of Bratislava

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bratislava, Slovakia.

Prior to 17th century

2nd C. BCE - Gerulata Roman military camp established.
9th C. CE - Castle built.
907 - July 4–7: Battle of Pressburg.
1271 - Town captured by Ottokar II of Bohemia and on July 2 he signs a Peace treaty with Stephen V of Hungary.
1286 - City taken by "lords of Kysek."
1288 - Rathaus built.
1291 - Town privileges granted.
1297 - Franciscan Church consecrated.
1405 - Free royal town status granted.
1436 - Coat of arms of Bratislava adopted.
1452 - St. Martin's Cathedral consecrated.
1465 - Universitas Istropolitana established by Matthias Corvinus.
1490 - Universitas Istropolitana closed.
1491 - Peace treaty signed.
1529 - Saint James's Chapel and Church of St. Michael demolished.
1536 - City becomes capital of the Kingdom of Hungary.
1552 - Holy Crown of Hungary housed in Pozsony Castle.
1563 - September: Coronation of Hungarian monarchs Maximilian and Maria.
1572
- September: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Rudolf.
- Roland Fountain installed in Main Square.
1599 - Town Hall renovated.

17th century

1606 - Lutheran Lyceum established.
1608 - November: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Matthias II.
1613 - March: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Anna of Tyrol.
1618 - July: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Ferdinand II.
1619 - City taken by forces of Gabriel Bethlen (until 1621).
1622 - July: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Eleanor Gonzaga.
1626 - Peace treaty signed.
1632 - Prepoštský Palace built.
1638
- Protestant church built on Franciscan Square.
- February: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Maria Anna of Spain.
1647 - June: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Ferdinand IV.
1655 - June: Coronation of Hungarian monarchs Eleanor Gonzaga and Leopold I.
1661 - St. Nicholas' Church built.
1666 - Summer Archbishop's Palace built (approximate date).
1672 - Column of the Virgin erected.
1680 - Chapel of Saint Rozalia built.
1687 - December: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Joseph I.

18th century

1704 – Rákóczi Uprising.
1710 – Plague.
1712 – May: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Charles III.
1714 – October: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel.
1727 – Trinitarian Church consecrated.
1730 – Jesenákov Palace built.
1741 – June: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Maria Theresa.
1743 – Esterházy Palace built.
1747 – Pálffy Palace built.
1754 – Notre Dame convent founded.
1758 – Michael's Gate rebuilt.
1760 – Grassalkovich Palace built.
1762 – Apponyi Palace and Balassa Palace built.
1763 – 28 June: 1763 Komárom earthquake.
1764 – Pressburger Zeitung begins publication.
1765 – House of the Good Shepherd built.
1769 – Aspremont Palace built.
1770 – Mirbach Palace and Erdödy Palace built.
1775
- Old fortifications dismantled.
- Palace Csaky built.
1776 – Sad Janka Kráľa (park) established.
1778 – Catholic cemetery established on Račianske mýto.
1780 – Magyar hírmondó newspaper begins publication.
1781
- Primate's Palace built.
- Protestant cemetery established on Račianske mýto.
1783
- Presspurske Nowiny newspaper begins publication.
- Landhaus built.
1784 – Hungarian capital city moves to Buda but remains the seat of parliament until 1848.
1790 – November: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Leopold II.

19th century

1802 - Hungarian parliament meetings begin.
1805 - Peace agreement signed between France and Austria.
1806 - Pressburg Yeshiva founded (approximate date).
1808 - September: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este.
1809 - City besieged by French forces.
1811 - Bratislava Castle destroyed by fire.
1825
- September: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Caroline Augusta of Bavaria.
- Pontoon bridge constructed over Danube.
1828 - Arena Theatre established.
1830 - September: Coronation of Hungarian monarch Ferdinand V.
1848 - Railway station built.
1850 - City designated capital of Military District of Preßburg.
1851 - Population: 43,463.
1860 - Holy Cross church consecrated.
1866 - July 22: Battle of Lamacs.
1868
- Omnibuses begins operating.
- City Museum established.
1870 - Esterházy Palace built.
1879
- Pozsony Singing Society founded.
- Church Mena Panny Márie built.
1885 - Johann Pálffy Palace built (approximate date).
1886 - City Theatre built.
1890
- Konig-Franz-Josef Bridge built.
- Population: 52,500.
1895 - Trams begin operating.
1898 - Pozsonyi Torna Egyesület football club formed.
1900
- Petržalka Stadium opens.
- Population: 61,537.

20th century

1902 - Westungarische Volksstimme newspaper begins publication.
1903 - March: Hungarian Zionist Congress held in city.
1908 - Church of St. Elisabeth built.
1909 - Trolleybuses begin operating.
1912 - Slávičie údolie cemetery established.
1919
- City becomes part of Czechoslovakia.
- March: City renamed "Bratislava."
- Comenius University founded.
1921 - YMCA built.
1923
- City becomes seat of Bratislava Region.
- Vajnory Airport in operation.
1924 - Agricultural Museum founded.
1926 - Synagogue built.
1928 - School of Applied Arts founded.
1929 - Radio Symphony Orchestra formed.
1937 - University of Technology established.
1939 - City becomes capital of First Slovak Republic.
1940 - College of Commerce established.
1942 - Slovak Academy of Sciences and Botanical Garden of the Comenius University established.
1943 - Karlova Ves village annexed to city.
1945
- April 4: Soviet Army defeats occupying German forces.
- Old Bridge rebuilt.
1946
- Devín, Dúbravka, Lamač, Petržalka, Rača, and Vajnory villages annexed to city.
- Nova Scena Theatre founded.
1948
- Communists in power.
- New Town Hall built in Primate's Square.
- Slovak National Gallery established.
1949
- Academy of Fine Arts and Design, Academy of Performing Arts, and Slovak Philharmonic established.
- Új Szó newspaper begins publication.
1951 - M. R. Štefánik Airport opens.
1953
- Museum of Pharmacy active.
- School of Library and Information Studies established.
1957 - Bratislava Castle restoration begins.
1959 - Gymnázium Jura Hronca established.
1960
- Slavín military monument unveiled.
- Bratislava Zoo opens.
1961 - Slovak National Museum and Bratislava City Gallery established.
1964 - Population: 262,380 (approximate).
1966 - Institute of Further Education of Physicians and Pharmacists relocates to Bratislava.
1967 - Incheba built.
1968 - August 3: Soviets sign Bratislava Declaration.
1969 - City becomes capital of Slovak Socialist Republic.
1970 - Ladislav Martinák becomes mayor.
1972
- Čunovo, Devínska Nová Ves, Jarovce, Podunajské Biskupice, Rusovce, Vrakuňa, and Záhorská Bystrica villages annexed to city.
- Novy Most bridge constructed.
1974 - Television tower constructed.
1975 - Bratislava Jazz Days festival begins.
1980 - Fountain installed in Námestie Slobody.
1981 - Istropolis cultural center built.
1983
- Central State Archives building established.
- Cappella Istropolitana chamber orchestra formed.
1984 - Technopol built.
1985
- Dukla Heroes' Bridge built.
- Population: 413,002 (estimate).
1988
- March 25: Candle demonstration against communist regime.
- Tower 115 built.
1989 - Velvet Revolution.
1990
- Peter Kresánek becomes mayor.
- Lafranconi Bridge opens.
- Association of Slovak Archivists headquartered in city.
1991 - Bratislava Stock Exchange founded.
1992 - Museum of Jewish Culture established.
1993
- City becomes capital of Slovak Republic.
- Slovak Television begins broadcasting.
1994 - Bratislava Forest Park and Museum of Carpathian German Culture established.
1995 - Evangelical Church opens.
1998
- Jozef Moravčík becomes mayor.
- Bratislava-Petržalka railway station rebuilt.
1999
- International Film Festival Bratislava begins.
- Bratislava Transport Museum opens.
2000 - Polus City Center shopping mall opens.

21st century

2001
- Tatracentrum built on Hodžovo námestie.
- Aupark shopping mall opens.
- Museum of Hungarian Culture in Slovakia established.
2002
- Andrej Ďurkovský becomes mayor.
- Prievoz viaduct opens.
- National Bank of Slovakia and Chatam Sofer Memorial built.
- Slovak Medical University established.
2003
- HIT Gallery founded.
- Church of Saint Family built.
2004 - Slovakia joins European Union.
2005
- Apollo Bridge opens.
- February: USA-Russia meeting held.
- Museum of Croatian Culture in Slovakia established.
2006 - City Business Center I built.
2007
- Sitina Tunnel and Slovak National Theatre open.
- Aupark Tower built.
2010
- Eurovea opens.
- August 30: 2010 Bratislava shooting.
- Milan Ftáčnik becomes mayor.
2012 - Population: 462,603.

References

This article incorporates information from the Czech Wikipedia and the Slovak Wikipedia.

Bibliography

External links

Europeana. Items related to Bratislava, various dates.

Text submitted to CC-BY-SA license. Source: Timeline of Bratislava by Wikipedia (Historical)

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