Morocco has had a multi-party system since independence in 1956 with numerous parties ranging in ideology from the far-left to Islamists. The Moroccan electoral system leads the political parties to seek coalition governments. However, the Prime Minister appointed by the King from the party that achieved a plurality in the parliamentary elections, and four other main cabinet ministers are appointed by the King of Morocco.
Since Morocco considers the disputed territory of Western Sahara to be its Southern Provinces, the political parties are also active in those parts of the territory administered by Morocco.
Democratic and Social Movement (Mouvement Démocratique et Social, Alharaka addimoqratia wa ashabia)
Democratic Independence Party (Parti Démocratique et de l'Indépendance, Hizbo ashoura wa alistiqlal)
Democratic Way (La voie démocratique)
Green Party for Development (Parti des verts pour le développement)
Izigzawen
Moroccan Liberal Party (Parti Marocain Libéral, Alhizbo almaghribi allibirali)
Moroccan Union for Democracy (Union Marocaine pour la Démocratie)
National Democratic Party (Parti National-Démocrate) - in electoral alliance in 2007 with the Covenant Party
Party of Liberty and Social Justice (Parti de la Liberté et de la Justice Sociale)
Party of Renaissance and Virtue (Parti de la renaissance et de la vertu, Hizb en-nahda wal fadila), 2006 splinter from the Justice and Development Party
Party of Renewal and Equity (Parti du Renouveau et de l'Équité)
Party of the Social Center (Parti du centre social)
Reform and Development Party (Parti de la Réforme et du Développement, Hizbo alisslahi wa attanmia)
Renaissance Party (Parti Annahda)
Social Centre Party (Parti du Centre Social)
Defunct parties
Democratic Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste Démocratique)
Labour Party (Parti travailliste, Hizb al’amali), splinter from the Socialist Union of Popular Forces
National Union of Popular Forces (Union nationale des forces populaires)
Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste), splinter from the National Congress Party
Amazigh Moroccan Democratic Party (Parti Démocratique Morocain Amazigh, PDAM, judicially dissolved and recreated under the denomination Izigzawen)
Banned parties
Hizb ut-Tahrir
Ila al-Amam
Party of al-Badil al-Hadari (Parti de l'alternative civilisationnelle)