Arzachena culture

The Arzachena culture was a pre-Nuragic culture of the Late Neolithic Age occupying Gallura (the northeastern part of Sardinia) and part of southern Corsica from approximately the 4th to the 3rd millennium BC. It takes its name from the Sardinian town of Arzachena.

Arzachena culture is best known for its megalithic structures, such as the characteristic "circular graves" and menhirs. Both the funerary architecture and the material culture show similarities with contemporary cultures in Catalonia, Languedoc, Provence and Corsica.

In contrast to the people of the contemporary Ozieri culture in the rest of Sardinia, the people of the Arzachena culture were organized in an aristocratic and individualistic society focused on pastoralism rather than arable farming. The Arzachena aristocracy buried their dead in megalithic monuments in the shape of a circle, with a central chamber containing a single individual, while on the rest of the island the Ozieri people buried their dead in collective hypogeum tombs called Domus de Janas.

See also

• Pre-Nuragic Sardinia
• Ozieri culture

Notes

Bibliography

• AA.VV. La civiltà in Sardegna nei secoli - Torino - Edizioni ERI.

1. Arzachena
2. Pre-Nuragic Sardinia
3. Capsian culture
4. Ozieri culture
5. Megalith
6. 4th millennium BC
7. Khiamian culture
8. Vinča culture
9. Neolithic
10. Sardinia
11. List of Neolithic cultures of China
12. Peiligang culture
13. Halaf culture
14. Linear Pottery culture
15. 5th millennium BC
16. 6th millennium BC
17. Boian culture
18. Corsican Republic
19. Ubaid period
20. 7th millennium BC