This is a list of ethnically Tamil and predominantly Tamil speaking monarchs, who ruled in Southern India and parts of Sri Lanka and South East Asia. The ancient Tamil monarchy was largely hereditary and supported by numerous chieftains.
Tamil royal titles
Prum Pidugu Mutharaiyar (Emperor)
Perun-Ko, Perarasan (Emperor)
Perarasi (Empress)
Devar (King)
Devi (Queen)
Ko, Arasan, Mannan, Aliyan or Araiyan (King)
Arasi (Queen)
Ilavarasi or Piratti (Princess)
Ilam-Ko or Ilavarasan (Prince)
Kuru-nila Mannan or Chittrarasan (Regional King)
Chittrarasi (Regional Queen)
Andavan (Ruler)
Three Crowned Kings
The three crowned kings known as Muvendar were the traditional three Tamil dynasties that ruled the Tamilakam since the Sangam era.
Chera
Chola
Pandyan
Pandyan dynasty (c. 600 BCE – 1620 CE)
Early Pandyans (c. 6th century BCE – 3rd century CE)
Koon Pandiyan
Nedunjeliyan I (he was mentioned in legend of Kannagi)
Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman Rajasimha I (735–765 CE)
Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (765–815 CE)
Rasasingan II (790–800) CE
Varagunan I (800–830 CE)
Srimara Srivallabha (815–862 CE)
Varagunavarman II (862–880 CE)
Parantaka Viranarayana (880–900 CE)
Maravarman Rajasimha II (900–920 CE)
Pandyans under Chola empire (920–1216 CE)
Sundara Pandyan I (920 CE)
Veera Pandyan I
Veera Pandyan II
Amarabhujanga Tivrakopa
Jatavarman Sundara Chola Pandyan
Maravarman Vikrama Chola Pandyan
Maravarman Parakrama Chola Pandyan
Jatavarman Chola Pandya
Seervallabha Manakulachala (1101–1124)
Maaravaramban Seervallaban (1132–1161)
Parakrama Pandyan I (1161–1162 CE)
Kulasekara Pandyan III
Vira Pandyan III
Jatavarman Srivallaban (1175–1180 CE)
Jatavarman Kulasekaran I (1190–1216 CE)
Later Pandyans (1212–1345 CE)
Parakrama Pandyan II (1212–1215 CE)
Maravarman Sundara Pandyan (1216–1238 CE)
Sadayavarman Kulasekaran II (1238–1240 CE)
Maravarman Sundara Pandyan II (1238–1251 CE)
Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251–1268 CE)
Maaravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I (1268–1308 CE)
Sundara Pandyan IV (1309–1327 CE)
Vira Pandyan IV (1309–1345 CE)
Tenkasi Pandyans (1422–1620 CE)
During the 15th century, the Pandyans lost their traditional capital city Madurai to Delhi Sultanate, and were forced to move their capital to Tirunelveli in southern Tamilakam and existed there as vassals.
Cataiyavarman Parakrama Pandyan (1422–1463 CE)
Cataiyavarman III Kulasekara Pandyan (1429–1473 CE)
Azhagan Perumal Parakrama Pandyan (1473–1506 CE)
Kulasekara Pandyan (1479–1499 CE)
Cataiyavarman Civallappa Pandyan (1534–1543 CE)
Parakrama Kulasekara Pandyan (1543–1552 CE)
Nelveli Maran (1552–1564 CE)
Cataiyavarman Adiveerama Pandyan (1564–1604 CE)
Varathunga Pandyan (1588–1612 CE)
Varakunarama Pandyan (1613–1618 CE)
Kollankondan ( Approx 1620 CE)
Mutharaiyar dynasty (600 and 850 CE)
Mutharaiyar dynasty is one of the royal dynasty in Tamil Nadu state of India. Mutharaiyars ruled Tanjore, Trichy and Pudukottai regions from 600 CE to 850 CE.
Admirable accounts of Mutharaiyar kings are found in the Tamil epics Nālaṭiyār and Muthollaayiram
Kuvavan Maaran alias Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar I (650-680 CE)
Maaran Parameswaran alias Ilangovadiaraiyan (680 -705 CE)
Suvaran Maran alias Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II (705-745 CE)
Videlviduku Satan Maran(745 -770 CE)
Peradiarayan alias Marbiduku(770-791 CE)
Kuvavan Satan alias Videlviduku Mutharaiyar(791 -826 CE)
sandhan Pailiili(826 -851 CE)
Chola dynasty (c. 300 BCE – 1280 CE)
Legendary Chola rulers
Early Chola rulers (c. 300 BCE – 850 CE)
Ellalan
Kulakkottan
Ilamcetcenni
Karikalan
Nedunkilli
Nalankilli
Killivalavan
Kopperuncholan
Kocengannan
Perunarkilli
Imperial Chola Empire (850–1279 CE)
Vijayalaya Chola (848–881)
Aditya (871–907)
Parantaka I (907–955)
Gandaraditya (950–957)
Arinjaya (956–957)
Parantaka Chola II (957–970)
Uttama Chola (973–985)
Rajaraja Chola I (985–1014)
Rajendra Chola I (1014–1044)
Rajadhiraja Chola I (1018–1054)
Rajendra Chola II (1054–1063)
Virarajendra Chola (1063–1070)
Athirajendra Chola (1067–1070)
Kulottunga Chola I (1071–1122)
Vikkrama Chola (1118–1135)
Kulottunga Chola II (1133–1150)
Rajaraja Chola II (1146–1163)
Rajadiraja Chola II (1163–1178)
Kulottunga Chola III (1178–1218)
Rajaraja Chola III (1216–1246)
Rajendra Chola III (1246–1279), last of the imperial Cholas
Chera dynasty (c. 300 BCE – 1528 CE)
Early Chera kingdom (c. 3rd century BCE – 4th century CE)
Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman II (February 1, 1807–June 1825)
Raghunatha Tondaiman (June 1825–July 13, 1839)
Ramachandra Tondaiman (July 13, 1839 – April 15, 1886)
Martanda Bhairava Tondaiman (April 15, 1886 – May 28, 1928)
Rajagopala Tondaiman (October 28, 1928 – August 15, 1947), last ruler
Sivaganga Kingdom (c. 1725–1947 CE)
Muthu Vijaya Raghunatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1725–1750), first ruler
Muthu Vaduganatha Periyavudaya Thevar (1750–1780)
Velu Nachiyar (1780–1790)
Vellacci (1790–1793)
Vangam Periya Udaya Thevar (1793–1801), last ruler
Zamindar under British rule (1803–1947)
Velir Monarches
Athiyamān
Athiyamān Nedumān Añci
Irunkōvēl
Malaiyamān Thirumudi Kāri
Malayamān
Vaiyāvik Kōpperum Pēkan
Vēl Pāri
Ilanji Vel
Palaiyakkarar Monarches
Dheeran Chinnamalai
Puli Thevar
Maruthu Pandiyar
Veerapandiya Kattabomman
Oomaithurai
Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone
Chinna Alagumuthu kone
Nayaka dynasties
Nayaks, Nayakas or Nayakars were a Telugu-origin dynasty that established themselves after the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire as sovereign rulers of Tamil territories and replaced the indigenous Tamil dynasties like Cholas and Pandyans.
Nayaks Kingdom of Gingee (1509–1649 CE)
Krishnappa Nayaka (1509–1521), first ruler
Chennappa Nayaka
Gangama Nayaka
Venkata Krishnappa Nayaka
Venkata Rama Bhupaala Nayaka
Thriyambamka Krishnappa Nayaka
Varadappa Nayaka
Ramalinga Nayani vaaru
Venkata Perumal Naidu
Periya Ramabhadra Naidu
Ramakrishnappa Naidu (d. 1649), last ruler
Madurai Nayak Kingdom (1529–1736 CE)
Nagama Nayaka, first ruler
Viswanatha Nayaka
Vitthala Raja Nayaka (1546–1558)
Kumara Krishnappa Nayaka (1563–1573)
Muttu Krishnappa Nayaka (1602–1609)
Muttu Virappa Nayaka (1609–1623)
Tirumalai Nayaka (1623–1659)
Muttu Alakadri Nayaka (1659–1662)
Chokkanatha Nayaka (1662–1682)
Rangakrishna Muthu Virappa Nayaka (1682–1689)
Mangammal (1689–1704)
Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha Nayaka (1704–1731)
Queen Meenakshi, and the End of the Nayakas (1731–1736), last ruler
Thanjavur Nayak kingdom (1532–1673 CE)
Sevappa Nayak (1532–1580), first ruler
Achuthappa Nayak (1560–1614)
Raghunatha Nayak (1600–1634)
Vijaya Raghava Nayak (1634–1673), last ruler
Kingdom of Kandy (1739–1815 CE)
Sri Vijaya Rajasinha (reigned 1739–1747), first ruler
Kirti Sri Rajasinha
Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha
Sri Vikrama Rajasinha, last ruler
Other Tamil monarchs
Bhuvanaikabahu VI of Kotte (aka Chempaha Perumal)
Kadava dynasty
Alagakkonara
Sambuvaraya
Akkarayan
Pandara Vanniyan
Magadai Mandalam
Valvil Ori
Sena and Guttika
The Five Dravidians
The Six Dravidians
Valai Vannan (A Nakar king, who was mentioned in Manimekalai).
Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan was a vassal and brother-in-law of Rajaraja Chola I.