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Iranian principlists


Iranian principlists


The Principlists (Persian: اصول‌گرایان, romanized: Osul-Garāyān, lit.'followers of principles or fundamentalists'), also interchangeably known as the Iranian Conservatives and formerly referred to as the Right or Right-wing, are one of two main political camps in post-revolutionary Iran; the Reformists are the other camp. The term hardliners that some western sources use in the Iranian political context usually refers to the faction, although the principlist camp also includes more centrist tendencies. The camp rejects the status quo internationally, but tends to preserve it domestically.

Within Iranian politics, "principlist" refers to the conservative supporters of the Supreme Leader of Iran and advocates for protecting the ideological "principles" of the Islamic Revolution's early days. According to Hossein Mousavian, "The Principlists constitute the main right-wing/conservative political movement in Iran. They are more religiously oriented and more closely affiliated with the Qom-based clerical establishment than their moderate and reformist rivals".

A declaration issued by The Two Societies, which serves as the Principlists "manifesto", focuses on loyalty to Islam and the Iranian Revolution, obedience to the Supreme Leader of Iran, and devotion to the principle of Vilayat Faqih.

According to a poll conducted by the Iranian Students Polling Agency (ISPA) in April 2017, 15% of Iranians identify as leaning Principlist. In comparison, 28% identify as leaning Reformist.

The Principlists currently dominate the Assembly of Experts, as well as non-elective institutions such as the Guardian Council, the Expediency Discernment Council, and the Judiciary.

Factions

  • Ultra conservatives—also known as neoconservatives. This grouping is more aggressive and openly confrontational toward the West. Many ultra or neo Principalists are laymen representing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) collectively.
  • Traditional conservatives are a political faction that helped form the Revolutionary government and can point to personal ties with Ruhollah Khomeini. These conservatives support the Islamist government and advocate for clerical rule.
  • Deviant current

Election results

Presidential elections

Parties and organizations

Alliances

  • The Two Societies (Unofficial)
  • Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader (founded in the 1990s)
  • Coordination Council of Islamic Revolution Forces (founded 2000)
  • Front of Transformationalist Principlists (founded 2005)
  • Resistance Front of Islamic Iran (founded 2011)
  • Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces (founded 2016)
Electoral
  • Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran (2003, 2004)
  • Coalition of Iran's Independent Volunteers (2004)
  • Coalition of the Pleasant Scent of Servitude (2006)
  • Principlists Pervasive Coalition (2008)
  • United Front of Principlists (2008, 2012)
  • Insight and Islamic Awakening Front (2012)
  • Principlists Grand Coalition (2016)
  • Service list (2017)

Media

  • Kayhan
  • Resalat
  • Vatan-e-Emrooz
  • Abrar
  • Yalasarat
  • Partow-e Sokhan
  • Rajanews

See also

  • Islamic fundamentalism in Iran
  • Iranian nationalism
  • Death to America
  • Calls for the destruction of Israel
  • Holocaust denial

Notes

References

External links


Text submitted to CC-BY-SA license. Source: Iranian principlists by Wikipedia (Historical)


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