Early January: The Collège Henri-IV de La Flèche is opened in La Flèche
June: Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, establishes a settlement on Saint Croix Island - one of the first attempts by France at colonization in the territory they called l'Acadie
Births
April 5 – Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1675)
May 10 – Jean Mairet, classical dramatist who wrote both tragedies and comedies (d. 1686)
May 17 – Vincent Baron, Dominican theologian writer (d. 1674)
August 4 – François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac, author (d. 1676)
October 22 – Simon Le Moyne, French missionary (d. 1665)
Full date missing
May – Louis, Count of Soissons (d. 1641)
Pierre Thierry, organ builder (d. 1665)
Philippe Habert, poet (d. 1637)
Olivier Patru, lawyer and writer (d. 1681)
Charles Beaubrun, painter (d. 1692)
Probable
Abraham Bosse, French engraver and artist (d. 1676)
Deaths
February 13– Catherine of Bourbon, regeant of Béarn (b. 1559)
March 13 – Arnaud d'Ossat, French diplomat and writer (b. 1537)
October 25 – Claude de La Trémoille, French noble (b. 1566)
Full date missing
March – Étienne Dupérac, architect, painter, engraver and garden designer (born c.1525)
Nicolas Barnaud, writer, physician and alchemist (b. 1538)
November – Jean Gosselin, mathematician and astronomer (born c. 1510)
Gabriel Bounin, French author and dramaturgist (b. 1520)
Pierre Daniel (d'Orléans), Lawyer and philologist (b. 1531 in Orléans)