List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC


List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC


State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders in the 1st century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 2nd century BC (200–101 BC).

Africa

Africa: Northcentral

Libya

  • Cyrene (complete list) –
  • Ptolemy Apion, King (c.147–96 BC)

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

  • Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –
  • Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh (204–181 BC)
  • Cleopatra I Syra, Regent (187–176 BC)
  • Ptolemy VI Philometor, Pharaoh (181–164, 163–145 BC)
  • Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, Pharaoh (169–164, 144–132/131, 126–116 BC)
  • Cleopatra II, Queen (175–164 BC, 163–127, 124–116 BC)
  • Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Pharaoh (169–164 BC, 144–132/131 BC, 126–116 BC)
  • Cleopatra III, Queen (142–131 BC, 127–101 BC)
  • Ptolemy IX Lathyros, Pharaoh (116–110 BC, 110–109 BC, 88–81 BC)
  • Ptolemy X Alexander I, Pharaoh (110–109 BC, 107–88 BC)
  • Berenice III, Pharaoh (101–88 BC, 81–80 BC)

Nubia

  • Kingdom of Kush (complete list) –
  • Arqamani, Qore (3rd–2nd century BC)
  • Adikhalamani, Qore (early 2nd century BC)
  • Shanakdakhete, Kandake (late 2nd century BC)
  • Tanyidamani, Qore (2nd–1st century BC)

Africa: Northwest

Algeria

  • Numidia (complete list) –
  • Vermina, King (202 BC–?)
  • Archobarzane, King (?)
  • Massinissa, King (202–148 BC)
  • Micipsa, King (148–118 BC)
  • Adherbal, King (118–117, 117–112 BC)
  • Hiempsal I, King (117 BC)
  • Jugurtha, King (117–105 BC)
  • Gauda, King (105–88 BC)

Morocco

  • Mauretania (complete list) –
  • Bocchus I, King (c.110–c.80s BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China

  • Western Han, China (complete list) –
  • Gaozu, Emperor (202–195 BC)
  • Hui, Emperor (195–188 BC)
  • Qianshao, Emperor (188–184 BC)
  • Houshao, Emperor (184–180 BC)
  • Wen, Emperor (180–157 BC)
  • Jing, Emperor (157–141 BC)
  • Wu, Emperor (141–87 BC)

Asia: Southeast

Vietnam

  • Triệu dynasty (complete list) –
  • Zhao Tuo, King (203–137 BC)
  • Zhao Mo, King (137–122 BC)
  • Zhao Yingqi, King (122–115 BC)
  • Zhao Xing, King (115–112 BC)
  • Zhao Jiande, King (112–111 BC)

Asia: South

India

  • Maurya Empire (complete list) –
  • Devavarman, King (202–195 BC)
  • Shatadhanvan, King (195–187 BC)
  • Brihadratha, King (187–180 BC)
  • Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology) –
  • Krishna, King (205–187 BC)
  • Satakarni I, King (187–177 BC)
  • Purnotsanga, King (177–159 BC)
  • Skandhastambhi, King (159–141 BC)
  • Satakarni II, King (141–85 BC)
  • Shunga Empire (complete list) –
  • Pushyamitra Shunga, Emperor (185–149 BC)
  • Agnimitra, Emperor (149–141 BC)
  • Vasujyeshtha, Emperor (141–131 BC)
  • Vasumitra, Emperor (131–124 BC)
  • Bhagabhadra, Emperor (c.110 BC)

Sri Lanka

  • Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Ellalan, King (205–161 BC)
  • Dutugamunu, King (161–137 BC)
  • Saddha Tissa, King (137–119 BC)
  • Thulatthana, King (119–119 BC)
  • Lanja Tissa, King (119–109 BC)
  • Khallata Naga, King (109–104 BC)
  • Valagamba, King (104–103, c.89–77 BC)
  • Pulahatta, King (103–100 BC)

Asia: West

  • Kingdom of Bithynia (complete list) –
  • Prusias I Cholus, King (228–182 BC)
  • Prusias II Cynegus, King (182–149 BC)
  • Nicomedes II Epiphanes, King (149–127 BC)
  • Nicomedes III Euergetes, King (127–94 BC)
  • Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Hygiainon, King (c.220–c.200 BC)
  • Spartacus V, King (c.200–c.180 BC)
  • Pairisades III, King (c.180–c.150 BC)
  • Pairisades IV, King (c.150–c.125 BC)
  • Pairisades V, King (c.125–108 BC)
  • Cappadocia (complete list) –
  • Ariarathes IV, King (220–163 BC)
  • Ariarathes V, King (163–130 BC)
  • Orophernes, King (157 BC)
  • Ariarathes VI, King (130–116 BC)
  • Ariarathes VII, King (116–101 BC)
  • Ariarathes VIII, client King under Rome (101–96 BC)
  • Characene (complete list) –
  • Hyspaosines, King (c.127–124 BC)
  • Apodakos, King (c.110/09–104/03 BC)
  • Colchis (complete list) –
  • Saulaces, King (2nd century BC)
  • Commagene (complete list) –
  • Ptolemaeus, King (163–130 BC)
  • Sames II, King (130–109 BC)
  • Mithridates I, King (109–70 BC)
  • Elymais (complete list) –
  • Kamnaskires I Megas Soter, client King under Parthia (c.147–c.145 BC)
  • Kamnaskires II Nikephoros, client King under Parthia (c.145–c.139 BC)
  • Okkonapses, client King under Parthia (c.139/8 BC)
  • Tigraios, client King under Parthia (c.138/7–c.133/2 BC)
  • Darius, client King under Parthia (before c.129 BC)
  • Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (list) –
  • Euthydemus I, King (c.230–c.200 BC)
  • Demetrius I, King (c. 200–c. 180 BC)
  • Euthydemus II, King (c.180 BCE)
  • Antimachus I, King (c.185–170 BC)
  • Pantaleon, King (190s or 180s BC)
  • Agathocles, King (c.190–180 BC)
  • Demetrius II, King (155–150 BC)
  • Eucratides I, King (170–c.145 BC)
  • Plato, co-King (c.166 BC)
  • Eucratides II, King (145–140 BC)
  • Heliocles I, King (c.145–130 BC)
  • Indo-Greek Kingdom (complete list) –
  • Demetrius I, Greco-Bactrian King and Indo-Greek King (c.205–171 BC)
  • Pantaleon, King of Arachosia and Gandhara (c.190–185 BC)
  • Agathocles, King of Paropamisade (c.190–180 BC)
  • Antimachus I, Greco-Bactrian King (185–170 BC)
  • Apollodotus I, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.180–160 BC)
  • Antimachus II, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.172–167 BC)
  • Demetrius II, King of Bactria (c.155–150 BC)
  • Menander I, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (155/150–130 BC)
  • Zoilos I, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.130–120 BC)
  • Agathokleia, Regent, Queen of Gandhara and Punjab (c.130–125 BC)
  • Lysias, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (120–110 BC)
  • Strato I, King of Gandhara and Punjab (125–110 BC)
  • Antialcidas, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, and Gandhara (115–95 BC)
  • Heliokles II, King of Gandhara and Punjab (110–100 BC)
  • Polyxenios, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.100 BC)
  • Demetrius III, King of Gandhara and Punjab (c.100 BC)
  • Philoxenus, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (100–95 BC)
  • Judea: Hasmonean dynasty (complete list) –
  • Judas Maccabeus, Leader of the Maccabees (167–160 BC)
  • Jonathan Apphus
  • Leader of the Maccabees (160–152 BC)
  • High Priest (152–143 BC)
  • Simon Thassi, High Priest (142–135 BC) and Prince (141–135 BC)
  • John Hyrcanus, High Priest and Prince (134–104 BC)
  • Aristobulus I, King and High Priest (104–103 BC)
  • Alexander Jannaeus, King and High Priest (103–76 BC)
  • Nabataea (complete list) –
  • Aretas I, King (c.169 BC)
  • Aretas II, King (120/110–96 BC)
  • Osroene (complete list) –
  • Aryu, King (132–127 BC)
  • Abdu, King (127–120 BC)
  • Fradhasht, King (120–115 BC)
  • Bakru I, King (115–112 BC)
  • Bakru II, King (112–94 BC)
  • Parthian Empire (complete list) –
  • Arsaces II, King (211–191 BC)
  • Phriapatius, King (191–176 BC)
  • Phraates I, King (176–171 BC)
  • Mithridates I, Great King, Shah (171–138 BC)
  • Phraates II, Great King, Shah (138–127 BC)
  • Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (127–124 BC)
  • Mithridates II, Great King, Shah (124–88 BC)
  • Attalid kingdom of Pergamon (complete list) –
  • Attalus I Soter (241–197 BC)
  • Eumenes II, King (197–159 BC)
  • Attalus II Philadelphus, King (160–138 BC)
  • Attalus III, King (138–133 BC)
  • Pontus (complete list) –
  • Mithridates III, King (c.210–c.190 BC)
  • Pharnaces I, King (c.190–c.155 BC)
  • Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos, King (c.155–c.150 BC)
  • Mithridates V Euergetes, King (c.150–120 BC)
  • Mithridates VI, King (120–63 BC)
  • Seleucid Empire (complete list) –
  • Antiochus III, the Great, King (223–187 BC)
  • Seleucus IV Philopator, King (187–175 BC)
  • Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King (175–163 BC)
  • Antiochus V Eupator, King (163–161 BC)
  • Demetrius I Soter, King (161–150 BC)
  • Alexander I Balas, King (150–145 BC)
  • Antiochus VI Dionysus, King (145–142 BC)
  • Demetrius II Nicator, King (145–138, 129–126 BC)
  • Diodotus Tryphon, King (142–138 BC)
  • Antiochus VII Sidetes, King (138–129 BC)
  • Alexander II Zabinas, King (129–123 BC)
  • Seleucus V Philometor, King (126/125 BC)
  • Cleopatra Thea, Coregent (126–121 BC)
  • Antiochus VIII Grypus, King (125–96 BC)
  • Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, King (114–96 BC)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

  • Macedonia: Antigonid dynasty (complete list) –
  • Philip V, King (221–179 BC)
  • Perseus, King (179–168 BC)
  • Andriscus/ Pseudo-Philip VI, King (149–148 BC)
  • Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –
  • Seuthes IV, King (215–190 BC)
  • Pleuratus I, King (213–208 BC)
  • Amatokos III, King (184 BC)
  • Cotys IV, King (171–167 BC)
  • Teres III, King (c.149 BC)
  • Beithys, King (140–120 BC)
  • Cotys V, King (120–? BC)

Europe: East

  • Dacia (complete list) –
  • Rubobostes, King (2nd century BC)
  • Oroles, King (2nd century BC)

Europe: South

  • Roman Republic (complete list) –

Eurasia: Caucasus

  • Armenia (complete list) –
  • Orontes IV, King (c.212–200 BC)
  • Artaxias I, King (190/189–160/159 BC)
  • Tigranes I, King (159–123 BC)
  • Artavasdes I, King (123–95 BC)
  • Iberia (Kartli) (complete list) –
  • Sauromaces I, King (234–159 BC)
  • Mirian I, King (159–109 BC)
  • Pharnajom, King (109–90 BC)

References


Text submitted to CC-BY-SA license. Source: List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC by Wikipedia (Historical)



 


Owlapps.net - since 2012 - Les chouettes applications du hibou