KC (or K.C, K.C.) is a surname of medieval Indian origin anglicized as an abbreviation of Khatri Chhetri in Nepal. The surname Khatri Chhetri was historically legally labelled to the children of Brahmin fathers and Kshatriya (Chhetri) mothers after the introduction of Muluki Ain (the Legal Code of Nepal) in 1854 by Jang Bahadur Rana of Nepal. With its origin in the 12th century CE, the archaic form of the surname "Khatri" was ascribed as a local endonym for the progeny of Brahmins from Medieval India and Khas women of the Middle Himalayas in medieval western Nepal.
History
Dislodged by the Ghurid conquest of India and subsequent Delhi Sultanate, Brahmins from Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Punjab and North India began emigrating to the hills of western Nepal seeking refuge primarily after the 12th century CE where they encountered another Indo-Aryan tribe called Khasas. The progeny resulting from the unions of Brahmin men and Khas women were called Khatris.
In contrast to the British rule in India and subsequent British Raj, Jang Bahadur Rana promulgated the legal code of Nepal called Muluki Ain in 1854 enforcing rigid social and matrimonial structures within Hinduism where the patriline of a caste and thereby the status of children legally depended upon the marriage choice of the father. As per this, the children born from the marriage of a Khas Brahmin father and a Kshatriya (Chhetri) mother were labelled as "Khatri or Khatri Chhetri", indicating that they were the descendants of a marriage between a Brahmin man with a Chhetri woman in their ascendant patriline.
Khatris were among the first Nepalese to travel to England and France in the mid-19th century as a part of a royal mission. Three Khatris of the Nepalese army namely Lieutenant Karbir Khatri, Lieutenant Lal Singh Khatri and Kaji Karbir Khatri accompanied Nepal's ruler Jung Bahadur Rana's visit to Europe and Lt. Lal Singh Khatri, among them, was also the first Nepalese to study English in the British Residency at the Court of Nepal. The over-time exposure of Khatris to United Kingdom and British English led to the anglicization of surname into a formally designated abbreviation of KC (or K.C.), from its original Khatri Chhetri.
Notable KCs
Arjun Narasingha K.C., former five-times minister of Nepal and Senior Nepali Congress Leader
Chitra Bahadur K.C., former Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal & Chairman of the Rashtriya Jana Morcha Party
Dr. Govinda K.C., Nepalese orthopedic surgeon and philanthropic activist
Kul Bahadur KC, late Nepalese Poet and laureate
Nayan Bahadur Khatri, longest serving late Chief Justice of Nepal
Kul Prasad KC, Chief Minister of Lumbini Province of Nepal
Sugarika KC, former Miss Nepal
Karishma K.C. (Manandhar), one of the most prominent Nepalese actress
Renu KC, late mother of Nepalese movie superstar Rajesh Hamal
Nandita K.C., Nepalese actress
Bhavna Khatri, Indian actress
Hira Singh Khatri, first director of Nepalese Film industry with 1964's movie Aama
Atithi Gautam K. C, youngest singer in the world to release a professional solo album
Sulakshana Khatri, Indian actress
Bhuwan K.C., Nepalese actor, director, producer, singer and filmmaker
Anmol K.C., actor and producer
Sita KC, Nepalese singer
Lieutenant Lal Singh Khatri, first Nepalese to study English and an entourage of Jung Bahadur Rana's visit to Britain and France
Dr. Kedar Narsingh KC, former Director of the National Tuberculosis Center and President of Nepal Medical Association
Shreedhar Khatri, Nepalese Ambassador to the United States
Sarala KC, President of Nepal Nursing Council
Kamal Khatri, Nepalese singer
Sushant KC, Nepalese singer and songwriter
Sher Bahadur KC, former President of Nepal Bar Association
Krishna Khatri, Nepalese football player of national women's team
Rajendra Kumar KC, former minister of Nepal and leader of Nepali Congress Party
Dr. Badri KC, President of Non Resident Nepali Association (NRNA)
Padma Bahadur Khatri, late former Foreign Minister of Nepal and Nepalese Ambassador to the United States
Dr. Nagendra Bahadur KC, former Major general (Nepalese Army) and Director general of Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences
Neelam KC, President of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF-Nepal)
Phupu Lhamu Khatri (born 1996), Nepalese Olympic judoka
Buddhi Bahadur KC, executive director of state-owned Radio Nepal
Hira Chandra KC, State Minister of Health and Population of Nepal
Surya Bahadur KC, former Chairman of Machhapuchhre Bank Ltd
Bal Bahadur K.C., former minister of Nepal
Sunil KC, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NMB Bank Nepal
Kiran KC, prominent comedian and actor of Nepal
Ramesh Kumar KC, former Chairman of Agricultural Development Bank of Nepal.
Manoj Kumar KC, band member of 1974 AD
Dr. Fatta Bahadur KC, former Chairman of National Insurance Board of Nepal (Rastriya Beema Sansthan)
Dhruba KC, former coach of Nepal national football team
Roshan KC, former Chairman of Machhapuchhre Bank Ltd
Bhagawati Khatri, Nepalese sport shooter at the 2000 Olympics
Karan KC, Nepalese national professional cricketer
Anjan KC, national football player of Nepal
Rupesh KC, national football player of Nepal
Jenisha KC, Nepalese actress appearing in Nepalese and Bhojpuri Films
Sandhya KC, Nepalese actress
Sushil KC, national football player of Nepal
Fictional characters
Fenisha Khatri, in the British television series Casualty