2021 Mongolian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Mongolia on 9 June 2021. The result was a victory for former prime minister Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh of the Mongolian People's Party, who received 72% of the valid vote. The elections were considered free and fair by OSCE. However, there was controversy as several opposition candidates were disqualified and former president Khaltmaagiin Battulga was barred from running for a second term.

Background

In April 2021 President Khaltmaagiin Battulga issued an emergency directive to disband the MPP "in order to safeguard the sovereignty and democracy of the country" after the MPP passed amendments to the constitution. The constitutional amendments, which took effect in May 2020, limited one's presidency to one term, making Battulga ineligible to re-run in the 2021 presidential election.

Electoral system

Following 2019 constitutional amendments, the president is elected using the two-round system for a six-year term, and may only serve one term. Previously, the term was of four years, renewable once. Political parties with representation in the State Great Khural are allowed to nominate candidates. The elected president must resign from any political party before their inauguration. Presidents can be removed through a two-third majority vote by the State Great Khural if found guilty of abusing their powers or violating the presidential oath.

Articles 97.9 and 99.2 of the electoral law determines how votes are counted, with blank ballots taken into account when determining whether a candidate has crossed the 50% threshold. If no candidate receives a majority of all votes cast in the second round (including blank votes), article 8.6.2 of the electoral law requires fresh elections to be held.

Candidates

The General Elections Commission registered three candidates:

1. Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (Mongolian People's Party)
2. Sodnomzunduin Erdene (Democratic Party)
3. Dangaasürengiin Enkhbat (National Labour Party)

Oyungerel Tsedevdamba of the Democratic Party had been considered a potential candidate but she lost her bid in the primary to Erdene.

Opinion polls

Former Prime Minister Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh led the opinion polls according to an MEC survey in April 2021.

Results

Polls opened at 07:00 in 2,087 polling stations across the country for the 2.1 million registered voters, with special measures in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia. Voting ended at 22:00. Khürelsükh and Erdene voted in Ulaanbaatar while Enkhbat tested positive for COVID-19 and voted in hospital.

References

1. 2013 Mongolian presidential election
2. 2017 Mongolian presidential election
3. 2009 Mongolian presidential election
4. Democratic Party (Mongolia)
5. Elections in Mongolia
6. 2005 Mongolian presidential election
7. Mongolian People's Party
8. Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
9. 1997 Mongolian presidential election
10. 2001 Mongolian presidential election
11. 1993 Mongolian presidential election
12. 2024 Mongolian parliamentary election
13. List of elections in 2021
14. Politics of Mongolia
15. President of Mongolia
16. Mongolia
17. 2021
18. 2020 Mongolian parliamentary election
19. HUN Party
20. 2008 Mongolian parliamentary election