Constitutional Reform Committee

The Constitutional Reform Committee is a committee of the Government of Jamaica tasked with revising and reforming Jamaica's constitutional arrangements, including the abolition of the monarchy.

Mandate

Its mandate is four-fold:

1. To assess the implementation of the recommendations of the Joint Select Committee on Constitutional and Electoral Reform (JSCCER), whose report was approved by Parliament in 1995.
2. To evaluate the recommendations of the JSCCER on establishing the Office of President.
3. To assist in coordinating the required bipartisan collaboration and national consultation during the various phases of reform work.
4. To educate the electorate on their role in the referendum process.

Proposed reforms

The committee was approved by the Cabinet of Jamaica on 16 November 2022 as a consultative, collaborative committee. It was to be supported by a secretariat provided by the Ministry of Legal and Constitutional Affairs. The opposition leader, Mark Golding, criticised the government for excluding discussion of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council from the purview of the committee.

First phase

The first phase of reform, expected to run for two months, was to include the repatriation of the Jamaican constitution, the abolition of constitutional monarchy, and the establishment of a republic. The aim was to table legislation in parliament to make Jamaica a republic in May 2023. In late April, Marlene Malahoo Forte said that the scope of the first phase would just be reduced to the abolition of constitutional monarchy: "Maybe we have to deal with the narrow question of just abolishing the monarch in the constitutional make up of Jamaica while we work out the other issues."

Members

The 14 original members of the committee were announced on 23 March 2023.

Criticism

The appointment of Richard Albert was criticised by Christian groups Jamaica CAUSE and Jamaica Coalition for a Healthy Society as he is a non-national and because of his pro-LGBT views. Dancehall artist Spragga Benz claimed Albert's appointment was a cover for "the West" to promote gender-affirming surgery in Jamaica.

References

1. Political and Constitutional Reform Select Committee
2. Constitutional Reform Act 2005
3. Parliamentary committees of the United Kingdom
4. Constitutional reform in the Philippines
5. Constitutional reforms in Kenya
6. Precedent book
7. King's Consent
8. 2023 French pension reform law
9. Mervyn King, Baron King of Lothbury
10. Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
11. Constitutional Affairs Committee
12. Lord paramount
13. Hereditary peer
14. Overlord
15. Hyderabad State Congress
16. Reform of the House of Lords
17. Lib–Lab pact
18. Constitution of the Republic of China
19. 2024 constitutional reform attempts in the Philippines
20. 2010–2013 Icelandic constitutional reform