Purges of Nazi collaborators, sometimes called national cleansing, were widespread trials of people accused of collaborating with the Nazi occupiers in many European countries after World War II. As much as 2–3 percent of the population of Europe was affected by these trials, which were often held under special laws. Most of these trials did not emphasize crimes committed against Jews during the war.
Examples include:
Legal purge in Norway after World War II
Épuration légale in France
August trials in Poland
People's courts (Czechoslovakia) in Czechoslovakia
Soviet trials of Nazi collaborators
References
Further reading
Deák, István; Gross, Jan T.; Judt, Tony (2000). The Politics of Retribution in Europe: World War II and Its Aftermath. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00954-4.
Konrád, Ota; Barth, Boris; Mrňka, Jaromír (2021). Collective Identities and Post-War Violence in Europe, 1944–48: Reshaping the Nation. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-78386-0.