List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

This is a list of notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in Europe.

Pre-20th century

20th century

21st century

2000s

2010s

2020s

See also

• Research history of tornadoes
• List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes
• List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes
  • List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2020–present)
• List of European tornadoes in 2010
• List of European tornadoes in 2011
• List of European tornadoes in 2012
• List of European tornadoes in 2013
• List of European tornadoes in 2014
• List of European tornadoes in 2022
• List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
• List of tornadoes rated on the International Fujita scale

References

• Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680–1991, A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1
• Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-3258-2

Further reading

• Antonescu, Bogdan; et al. (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the observational datasets". Monthly Weather Review. 144 (7): 2445–2480. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.2445A. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1.
• Antonescu, Bogdan; et al. (2017). "Tornadoes in Europe: An Underestimated Threat". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 98 (4): 713–728. Bibcode:2017BAMS...98..713A. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0171.1.
• Dotzek, Nikolai (January 2001). "Tornadoes in Germany". Atmos. Res. 56 (1–4): 233–51. Bibcode:2001AtmRe..56..233D. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00075-2.
• Dotzek, Nikolai (July–September 2003). "An updated estimate of tornado occurrence in Europe". Atmos. Res. 67–68: 153–61. Bibcode:2003AtmRe..67..153D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.669.2418. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00049-8.
• Gianfreda, F.; M. M. Miglietta; P. Sansò (2005). "Tornadoes in Southern Apulia (Italy)". Nat. Hazards. 34 (1): 71–89. Bibcode:2005NatHa..34...71G. doi:10.1007/s11069-004-1966-3. S2CID 128952356.
• Lacinová, Martina; J. Munzar; M. Franc (February 2007). "Newly identified historical tornadoes in the Czech Republic from 16th to the 20th centuries". Atmos. Res. 83 (2–4): 488–92. Bibcode:2007AtmRe..83..488L. doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.10.019.
• Paul, François (January 2001). "A developing inventory of tornadoes in France". Atmos. Res. 56 (1–4): 269–80. Bibcode:2001AtmRe..56..269P. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(00)00077-6.
• Setvák, Martin; M. Šálek; J. Munzar (July–September 2003). "Tornadoes within the Czech Republic: from early medieval chronicles to the "internet society"". Atmos. Res. 67–68: 589–605. Bibcode:2003AtmRe..67..589S. doi:10.1016/S0169-8095(03)00075-9.

External links

• UK Weather Forecast
• European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL)
  • European Severe Weather Database (ESWD)
• European Storm Forecast Experiment (ESTOFEX)
• Tornado Map *in German
• Swiss Severe Weather Database (SSWD) / Sturmarchiv Schweiz *in German
• Tornadoes at the Czech Republic and Slovakia (Czech version) (Czech Hydrometeorological Institute)
• Tornadoliste Deutschland *in German
• Tornadoes of Europe
• Gayà, M.; Llasat, M. -C.; Arús, J. (2011). "Tornadoes and waterspouts in Catalonia (1950–2009)". Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (7): 1875–1883. Bibcode:2011NHESS..11.1875G. doi:10.5194/nhess-11-1875-2011. hdl:2445/27326.

1. Lists of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
2. List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks in Asia
3. Tornadoes of 2024
4. Tornadoes of 2023
5. Tornadoes of 2022
6. Tornadoes of 2020
7. Tornado outbreak sequence of May 19–27, 2024
8. Tornadoes of 2011
9. Tornado climatology
10. List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2020–present)
11. 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak
12. Tornadoes of 2018
13. Tornadoes of 2021
14. Tornado records
15. Tornadoes of 2003
16. List of tornadoes striking downtown areas of large cities
17. Tornadoes in the United States
18. Edmonton tornado
19. 1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak
20. List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes