This is a list of known sailing warships of the Ottoman Empire and its various North African vassal states and dependencies, from the origin of the empire in the Late Middle Ages to 1859. During this period, the Ottomans used both oar-powered galleys and more conventional ships of the line, along with various hybrid designs. Many entries are based on Western sources, therefore the names may be misspelled or not reflect the original name of the vessel, but that given by foreign observers and captors.
Core Ottoman or Turkish vessels
15th century
Göke (1495), an oar-powered galleon used as flagship by Kemal Reis. She could transport 700 men and was armed with an unknown number of cannons. Boarded and burned by the Venetians during the Battle of Zonchio (1499).
?, sister ship of the former, used by Kemal's brother, Burak Reis.
16th century
La Sultana, flagship galley of Ali Pasha at the Battle of Lepanto (1571). Captured by the Spanish after she attempted to board Don John of Austria's flagship, La Real.
17th century
Comte Maurice, armed with 50 cannons and sunk in 1609.
?, 60? cannon, captured by the Kingdom of Naples in 1618.
?, 50 cannon, sunk in 1630.
?, 50 cannon.
?, 46 cannon.
?, 54 cannon, captured by the Knights of Malta and sunk in 1654.
Tre Naranceri, 40 cannon, sunk in 1662.
?, 60-70? cannon, captured by privateers in 1669.
?, 60-70? cannon, blew up in 1669.
Nachis, 70 cannon, burnt in 1686.
? (ex-Venetian San Iseppo or San Giuseppe, captured 1690), 44 cannon. Possibly captured by the Regency of Algiers rather than the Ottoman imperial fleet.
? (ex-Swedish Sverige 80), wrecked during transfer voyage in 1738.
Corona Ottomana, 70 cannon. Carried by mutinied galley slaves to Malta in 1760 and renamed San Salvadore. Acquired by France and returned to the Ottoman Empire in 1762.
Real Mustafa, 84 cannon. Blew up at the Battle of Chesma in 1770.
?, 100 cannon. Ottoman flagship at Chesma, where it was burnt.
?, 50 cannon, burnt at Chesma.
?, 50 cannon, burnt at Chesma.
Rodos, 60 cannon, captured by the Russians at Chesma and sunk in 1770.
?, 66 cannon, run aground and destroyed at Kos in 1770.
?, 74 cannon, destroyed in Mytilene in 1771.
?, 74 cannon, also destroyed in Mitylene in 1771.
?, 54-60 cannon, blew up in 1787.
? (ex-Russian Maria Magadalina, captured 1787), 66 cannon.
?, 64 cannon, burnt in 1788.
?, 64 cannon, also burnt in 1788.
?, 54 cannon, run aground and captured by Russia in 1788, renamed Leontii Mutchenik.
Battle of Tendra (1790)
Bahr-ı Zafer, 72 cannon, flagship of Giritli Hüseyin.
Melik-ı Bahri, 72 cannon, flagship of Patrona Bey. Sunk in a storm after being damaged and captured by the Russians.
Anka-ı Bahri, 72 cannon.
Fethü'l Fettah, 66 cannon.
Nüvid-ı Fütuh, 66 cannon.
Peleng-ı Bahri, 66 cannon, captured.
Tevfikullah, 66 cannon.
Feyz-ı Hüda, 66 cannon, flagship of Riyale Bey.
Mesudiye, 58 cannon.
Mansuriye, 58 cannon, flagship of Said Bey. Caught fire and exploded after being captured. Called Kapitana by the Russians.
Inayet-ı Hakk, 58 cannon.
Burc-ı Zafer, 52 cannon.
Şehbaz-ı Bahri, 52 cannon.
Ukâb-ı Bahri, 52 cannon.
Mazhar-ı Hidâyet, 38 cannon.
Mazhar-ı Saadet, 38 cannon.
Mebdâ-i Nusret, 32 cannon.
Raad-ı Bahri, 20 cannon, a bomb frigate.
Berk-i Bahri, 20 cannon, bomb frigate.
Berk-i Hafız, 20 cannon, bomb frigate.
Şihab-ı Sakıb, 20 cannon, bomb frigate.
Cedid Bomba, 20 cannon, bomb frigate.
19th century
?, 64 cannon, run aground and sunk in 1807.
?, destroyed by a fireship in 1821.
Mansur el liwa, 84 cannon, destroyed by a fireship in 1822.
?, destroyed by a fireship in 1822.
Ainduie, 74 cannon.
Bekberi-kufret, 74 cannon.
Faouish, 100 cannon.
Fivrie, 74 cannon.
Mânsuriye, 74 cannon Ship of Line, Sunk in 1822.
Nizâmiye, 72 cannon.
Raousierie, 100 cannon.
Battle of Athos (1807)
Masudiya, 120 cannon, flagship of Seyit Ali.
Sadd al-Bahr (or Sedd-ül Bahir), 84 cannon, ship of second-in-command Bekir Bey. Captured by the Russians, it was captured from them by the French in 1809.
Anka-yi bahri, 84 cannon.
Taus-i bahri, 84 cannon.
Tevfik-numa, 84 cannon.
Bisharet or Biafaret, 84 cannon. Run aground and scuttled.
Kilid-i bahri, 84 cannon.
Sayyad-i bahri, 74 cannon.
Gulbang-i-Nusrat, 74 cannon.
Jebel-andaz, 74 cannon.
Meskeni-ghazi, a 50 cannon frigate.
Bedr-i zafar, 50 cannon frigate.
Fahki-i zafar, 50 cannon frigate.
Nessim, 50 cannon frigate. Run aground and scuttled.
Iskenderiya, 44 cannon frigate.
Metelin, a 32 cannon sloop. Run aground and scuttled.
Rahbar-i alam, 28 cannon sloop.
Denyuvet?, 32 cannon.
Alamat i Nusrat, 18 cannon.
Melankai?, 18 cannon.
Battle of Navarino (1827)
Ghiuh Rewan, an 84 cannon third-rate, flagship of Ibrahim Pasha.