This is a list of African Americans, also known as Black Americans (for the outdated and unscientific racial term) or Afro-Americans. African Americans are an ethnic group consisting of citizens of the United States mainly descended from various West African and Central African peoples with possible minor additional ancestry from Europe or indigenous Americans and other regions of Africa. As an ethnic group, African Americans are largely the modern-day descendants of West Africans and Central Africans brought to the US from the Trans-Atlantic slave trade who developed a new and distinct cultural identity during their time in the Americas.
To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article and references showing the person is African-American.
Activists
List of African-American abolitionists
List of African American activists
List of African-American pioneers in desegregation of higher education
List of African American suffragists
Artists
List of African-American architects
List of African-American visual artists
Businesspeople and entrepreneurs
Alton Abraham, former social entrepreneur and business manager for Sun Ra
Wally Amos, founder of the Famous Amos chocolate chip cookie brand
Donna Auguste, former founder of Freshwater Software
Leonard C. Bailey, business owner and inventor
Tyra Banks, television personality, former model
LaVar Ball, owner of the Big Baller Brand sports apparel
Christiana Carteaux Bannister, hairdressing business
ASAP Bari, co-founder of ASAP Mob and VLONE Clothing
Andre Barnett, founder of the Information Technology Company WiseDome INC
Beyoncé, co-founder of Tidal
Sarah Bickford, former owner of Virginia City Water Company
Dave Bing, owner of Bing Steel
Chris Brown, founder of the record label CBE
Herman Cain, business executive
Kenton Clarke, CEO, Computer Consulting Associates International Inc.
Demmette Guidry, music industry executive
Griffin Sisters, vaudeville performers and entrepreneurs
Kerry S. Harris, entrepreneur
Robert L. Johnson, co-founder of BET and RLJ Companies
Lisa S. Jones, founder and CEO of EyeMail Inc.
Walter P. Lomax Jr., founder of Lomax Health Systems
Mary Ellen Pleasant, real estate magnate
Henry A. Tandy, founder Tandy&Burns stone masonry and construction firm
Vertner Woodson Tandy, first African American architect State of New York and founder of Kappa Phi Alpha fraternity
Madam C. J. Walker, businessperson, hair care entrepreneur, philanthropist, and activist
Gertrude Pocte Geddes Willis, owner of the Gertrude Geddes Willis Life Insurance Company and Gertrude Geddes Willis Funeral Home
Chefs
Edna Lewis
Hercules Posey
Mashama Bailey
B. Smith
Ashleigh Shanti
Nyesha Arrington
Michael W. Twitty
Cinematographers
Charles Burnett
Ernest Dickerson
James E. Hinton
Arthur Jafa
Kira Kelly
Jessie Maple
Janks Morton
Malik Hassan Sayeed
Bradford Young
Entertainers
List of African-American actors
List of African-American ballerinas
List of African-American singers
List of African-American women in classical music
Fashion
Beauty queens and fashion models
Kimberly Clarice Aiken, Miss America 1994
J. Alexander, fashion model
Karen Alexander, fashion model
K. D. Aubert, fashion model
Tyra Banks, fashion model
Deshauna Barber, Miss USA 2016
Blac Chyna, model
Dorothea Church, fashion model
Pat Cleveland, model
Lynnette Cole, Miss USA 2000
Yaya DaCosta, fashion model
Bruce Darnell, male model
Jordan Emanuel, Miss Black America New York 2018
Jaimee Foxworth, actress, model and singer
Tomiko Fraser, fashion model
Kaliegh Garris, model
Lakita Garth, Miss Black California 1995
Carole Gist, Miss USA 1990
Quiana Grant, model
Ethel Ernestine Harper, African American educator and performer
Tanisha Harper, model
Shauntay Hinton, Miss USA 2002
Chanel Iman (African-American father), fashion model
Beverly Johnson, model
Jari Jones, model and trans activist
Toccara Jones, model
Cheslie Kryst, Miss USA 2019
Donyale Luna, model and actress
Eva Marcille, fashion model
Kara McCullough, Miss USA 2017
Demetria McKinney, actress and model
Nana Meriwether (African-American father), Miss USA 2012
Draya Michele, model
Kenya Moore, Miss USA 1993
Fionnghuala O'Reilly, Irish American model
Sofia Richie (African-American father), fashion model
Jasmine Sanders, model
Neferteri Shepherd, model
Kimora Lee Simmons (half Korean, half African American)
Naomi Sims, model and businesswoman
Chelsi Smith (African-American father), Miss USA 1995 and Miss Universe 1995
Darine Stern, first African-American to be on the cover of Playboy magazine
Renee Tenison, first African-American to be selected Playboy Playmate of the year
Eugena Washington, model
Veronica Webb, model
Fashion designers
Virgil Abloh
Karl Davis
Kanye West
Rasheeda
Mychael Knight
Pepper LaBeija
Willi Smith
Kimora Lee Simmons
Stephen Burrows
Government and politics
African Americans in the United States Congress
African-American officeholders in the United States, 1789–1866
List of African-American leftists
List of African-American officeholders during Reconstruction
List of African-American United States Cabinet members
List of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential candidates
List of African-American United States representatives
List of African-American United States senators
List of African-American speakers of U.S. state legislatures
List of African-American officeholders during Reconstruction
List of first African-American mayors
President
Barack Obama, (Kenyan-American father) 2009–2017, 44th president of the United States
Vice president
Kamala Harris, (Jamaican-American father) 2021–present, 49th vice president of the United States
First Ladies of the United States
Michelle Obama (2009–2017), first African American First Lady and the 44th First Lady
Governors
Archie Alexander, former governor of the U.S. Virgin Islands
David Paterson (African-American mother), served as the 55th Governor of New York.
Deval Patrick, served as the 71st Governor of Massachusetts from 2007 to 2015, so far the only African American to serve as Governor of Massachusetts.
P.B.S. Pinchback, served as the 24th Governor of Louisiana from 1872 to 1873, the first African American to become governor of a U.S. State.
Wes Moore, serving as the 63rd governor of Maryland since 2023, the first African American to serve as Governor of Maryland.
Douglas Wilder, served as the 66th Governor of Virginia, became the first elected African-American governor, became the first African American to serve as governor of U.S. State since Reconstruction.
Other political fields
Stephen Bates, first African American sheriff in the state of Vermont.
Perry B. Jackson, first African American elected judge in the state of Ohio.
Valerie Jarrett, former senior advisor to former president Barack Obama, and co-chair of the Obama-Biden Transition project.
Mazi Melesa Pilip, Ethiopian-born American politician
Dr. Kimbery A. McClain, Assistant Secretary for the Department of Housing of Urban Development
Journalism and media
List of African American journalists
Legal system
List of African-American federal judges
List of African-American jurists
Military and law enforcement
Colin Powell
Henry Johnson
Cathay Williams
Charity Adams Earley
Bass Reeves
Eugene Goodman
Georgia Ann Robinson
Carmen Best
Ministers and other religious leaders
Ralph Abernathy
Richard Allen
Thea Bowman
Alexander Crummell
Henriette DeLille
Louis Farrakhan
Henry Highland Garnet
Julia Greeley
Wilton Gregory
Jesse Jackson
Mother Mary Lange
Martin Luther King Jr.
Malcolm X
Warith Deen Mohammed
Elijah Muhammad
Al Sharpton
Augustus Tolton
Pierre and Juliette Toussaint
T. D. Jakes
Benjamin Hooks
Vashti Murphy McKenzie
Raphael G. Warnock
Calvin O. Butts III
Kirbyjon Caldwell
Delman Coates
Fred Luter Jr.
Science and mathematics
List of African-American astronauts
List of African-American inventors and scientists
List of African-American mathematicians
List of African American women in STEM fields
List of African-American women in medicine
Sports
List of African American sportspeople
Writers
List of African-American writers
List of African-American nonfiction writers
List of African American poets
Publishers
W. Paul Coates, founder of Black Classic Press
Jayne Cortez, founder of Bola Press
Charles F. Harris, founder of Amistad Press
John H. Johnson
Naomi Long Madgett, poet and founder of Lotus Press
Haki Madhubuti, co-founder of Third World Press
Dudley Randall, founder of Broadside Press
Ishmael Reed
Glenn Thompson, co-founder of Writers and Readers Cooperative
Other notables
List of African-American Medal of Honor recipients
List of Jewish African-Americans
List of LGBT African Americans
List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
List of winners of the William E. Harmon foundation award for distinguished achievement among Negroes
See also
Lists of black people
African diaspora in the Americas
Black Canadians
List of Black Canadians
Books
100 Greatest African Americans
The Afro-American Press and Its Editors
Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance
Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising
Music and Some Highly Musical People
Noted Negro Women: Their Triumphs and Activities
References
External links
President Obama's Speech to the NAACP on July 16, 2009 - full video by MSNBC